“…The initial discussion focused on inequity of circumstance between eastern and western development. However, rural disparity has more recently emerged in research as the most prominent factor driving inequity (Gan, Meng, & Xie, 2016;Golley & Kong, 2016;Hallinger & Liu, 2016;Li & Ranieri, 2013;Normile, 2017;Rao & Ye, 2016;Wang, Wang, Li, Li, 2017;Wu, 2013;Yang & Wan, 2015;Zhou et al, 2015), describing the issue as a more serious dilemma affecting both eastern and western regions of China.…”