1988
DOI: 10.1080/00150198808201387
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Comparison of surface and bulk room temperature domain structure of barium titanate ceramics using x-ray diffraction

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Cited by 11 publications
(4 citation statements)
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“…Our measurements indicate a 4-10% of 90°domain switch, somewhat less than usually reported ͑Jona and Shirane 16 cite this percentage as 10-12% from different studies͒. Because our measurements are for the bulk only, they probably confirm that poling effects are more pronounced at the surface, 10 where the 90°d omain switching would be less inhibited because the stress must relax.…”
Section: A 90°domain Switchingcontrasting
confidence: 50%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Our measurements indicate a 4-10% of 90°domain switch, somewhat less than usually reported ͑Jona and Shirane 16 cite this percentage as 10-12% from different studies͒. Because our measurements are for the bulk only, they probably confirm that poling effects are more pronounced at the surface, 10 where the 90°d omain switching would be less inhibited because the stress must relax.…”
Section: A 90°domain Switchingcontrasting
confidence: 50%
“…The observation that poling broadens diffraction lines disagrees with results of Seth, Gatins, and Schulze. 10 They observed the sharpening of diffraction lines upon poling, which was explained by the growth of ferroelectric domains. However, such sharpening is not likely to occur, even if the broadening on a scale of the ferroelectric domain is considered because the size of 90°domains will decrease, which will augment the diffraction-line broadening.…”
Section: Diffraction-line-broadening Analysismentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This was undertaken on crushed and annealed powders in order to alleviate the influence of surface effects such as texture and stress. 28 Quantitative analysis of diffraction patterns was completed using PANalytical X'Pert HighScore Plus software.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Please note that the c-axis of the tetragonal BaTiO 3 is expected to align along the surface normal. 15) Hereafter we call this sample the Fe/BaTiO 3 thin film. The Fe layer was deposited by electron-bombardment heating of an Fe rod, and the growth rate was controlled by a quartzmembrane thickness monitor.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%