Comparison of the Blood Loss during and after Spinal Surgery under Hypotensive Anesthesia and Effects of Furosemide on the Urine Output during Hypotensive Anesthesia for Spinal Surgery

Bio-inspired synthesis of metal nanomaterials and applications

“…247 There are already a lot of reports about the synthesis of DNA-based metal NCs and their application as a fluorescence sensor. [237][238][239][240] Almost all of DNA-based metal NCs were prepared through this in situ reduction and growth onto the DNA template. Different types of DNA, reducing agent and ratio between DNA to metal precursor were adopted in the studies.…”

“…Thomas et al 237 synthesized blue fluorescent Au NCs on the poly-cytosine DNAs by using citrate as a reducing agent. Park et al 238 reported the fabrication of Ag NCs on the branched double-stranded DNAs. Results showed that the concentration and molar ratio of Ag and DNA had a great influence on the fluorescence efficiency.…”

“…Mirkin's group 249 first reported the construction of a macroscopic network via complementary DNA hybridization in which two sets of non-complementary alkanethiol group terminated DNA were utilized to functionalize citrate-stabilized Au NPs. Then linker DNA was introduced and the NPs could self-assemble 237 Au Citrate NCs o1 Branched DNA 238 Ag NaBH 4 NCs -5 0 -CCCTTAATCCCC-3 0239 Au/Ag NaBH 4 NCs B2.45 DNA duplexes 240 Cu Ascorbic acid NCs 1.69 DNA hydrogel 241 Au NaBH 4 Spherical 2.8 ss-DNA 242 PtAu N 2 H 4 H 2 O Spherical l-DNA/calf thymus DNA 243 Pd DMAB/NaBH 4 Network of NWs 5-45 DNA origami 244 Au NH 2 OH Rod-like 40(length) ds-DNA 245 Ag UV Wire-like 17 (Ag) Toroidal 246 Au UV Nanoring 40(thickness) into aggregates based on the molecular hybridization. 249 Afterwards, it was reported that Pt NPs could be decorated with a discrete number of DNA molecules and the Pt-DNA could be separated by gel electrophoresis.…”

Synthesis of Branched DNA Scaffolded Super‐Nanoclusters with Enhanced Antibacterial Performance

“…Alternatively, DNA has been proven an excellent scaffold due to its unique molecular recognition and sequence programmability, which could regulate the formation of AgNC and tune the size and fluorescent properties of AgNC . Many DNA structures have been employed to prepare DNA/AgNC, such as single‐stranded DNA (ssDNA), double‐stranded DNA (dsDNA), and triple‐stranded DNA (tsDNA). As an artificial DNA nanoarchitecture, branched DNA was built up from ssDNA, which could assemble into different arm junctions in a highly controlled fashion .…”