“…Therefore, the use of models that estimate hydraulic conductivity from more easily measured properties is common (Perkins, 2011). Thus, scientists have been establishing numerical and analytical methods to determine hydraulic conductivity that is difficult to measure in the field (Mollerup et al, 2008;Tao et al, 2019;Amer, 2020;Davis, 2020;Guellouz et al, 2020;Modaresi Rad et al, 2020;Peng et al, 2020;Sariyev et al, 2020;Scherger et al, 2020;Garcia & Galang, 2021;Walle et al, 2021;Ahmed & Hossain, 2022). Doussan & Ruy (2009) predicated unsaturated soil hydraulic conductivity based on electrical conductivity.…”