The everyday work of a dentist requires the skill to properly select a filling or a prosthesis shade. Moreover, the development of adhesive techniques and the increasingly wide range of composite materials available expand the array of procedures where these abilities prove useful. Students of dentistry and dental technology are trained in the structure of teeth, the properties of materials and their shades. They are all important parts of preclinical education. New devices help dentists choose shades in their dental practice, but the selection of a filling shade is still almost always based on visual perception; and it is the result of cooperation between a doctor and a dental technician. Such cooperation brings about the best aesthetic results. However, practical verification of these skills takes place at a dental chair with a patient sitting in it.The choice of a shade is affected by several factors, among others by the individual predispositions of the doctor. This includes the red-green vision disorder (color blindness). As candidates for
AbstractBackground. In the course of their training, students of dentistry and dental technology learn the structure of teeth and their shades. These are important parts of preclinical education. Objectives. The aim of this study was to evaluate if the ability to identify the shades of composite fillings depends on the field of study (dentistry and dental technology) or on the sex of participants, and indirectly assess whether dental students need support during this procedure. Material and Methods. The study involved a group of 74 students of the second year of dentistry (33 women and 19 men) and dental technology (20 women and 2 men). The students identified the shades of A1, A2, A3, C1 and C2 Herculite XRV ® fillings in 5 extracted teeth. Results. There was no statistically significant difference in the ability to identify the filling shade between the students of dentistry and the students of dental technology (p = 0.303). A difference was found in the correct identification of filling shades between men and women (p = 0.04996). The ability to correctly determine shades changed depending on the filling shade in a tooth and ranged between 13% and 82%. Conclusions. The ability of dentistry and dental technology students to match a shade of a restoration to a shade of a tooth is affected by sex but not by the students' field of study. (Dent. Med. Probl. 2016, 53, 3, 394-400).