“…The first conclusion of the study is the reliability and validity of the diagnostic instrument used. This result is in line with those found in other studies in different European contexts (Barzabal, Gimeno, Martínez, & Rodríguez, 2022;Boté-Vericad, Palacios-Rodríguez, Gorchs-Molist, & Llorente-Cejudo, 2023;Cabero-Almenara, Barroso-Osuna, Rodríguez-Gallego, & Palacios-Rodríguez, 2020;Ghomi & Redecker, 2019;Hurtado-Mazeyra, Núñez-Pacheco, Barreda-Parra, Guillén-Chávez, & &turpo Gebera, 2022;Lucas, Bem-Haja, Siddiq, Moreira, & Redecker, 2021;Martín-Párraga, Llorente-Cejudo, & Barroso-Osuna, 2022). In summary, it can be said that it is a reliable and valid instrument for measuring teachers' digital competence.…”