2010
DOI: 10.1016/j.bpj.2010.09.064
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Comparison of Three Ternary Lipid Bilayer Mixtures: FRET and ESR Reveal Nanodomains

Abstract: Phase diagrams of ternary lipid mixtures containing cholesterol have provided valuable insight into cell membrane behaviors, especially by describing regions of coexisting liquid-disordered (Ld) and liquid-ordered (Lo) phases. Fluorescence microscopy imaging of giant unilamellar vesicles has greatly assisted the determination of phase behavior in these systems. However, the requirement for optically resolved Ld + Lo domains can lead to the incorrect inference that in lipid-only mixtures, Ld + Lo domain coexist… Show more

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Cited by 202 publications
(313 citation statements)
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“…There are many reports on the characterization of the phase-diagram and micro-domain structures on a liposome membrane [15][16][17][18]. Fluorescence microscopy and fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET) assays have been developed to detect domains in living membranes.…”
Section: Methods For Characterizing Micro-/nano-domain Structure On LImentioning
confidence: 99%
“…There are many reports on the characterization of the phase-diagram and micro-domain structures on a liposome membrane [15][16][17][18]. Fluorescence microscopy and fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET) assays have been developed to detect domains in living membranes.…”
Section: Methods For Characterizing Micro-/nano-domain Structure On LImentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Bilayers are phase-separated, the two coexisting phases are fluid, and the value of ρ changes only the material parameters describing the energetics of that phase. These assumptions are reasonable because the compositions under consideration are squarely within the liquidliquid coexistence region of both of the ρ = 0.00 and ρ = 1.00 faces of the phase diagram tetrahedron [3]. This simplifies the mathematical model, as we can drop terms in the energy functional that are not related to morphology (such as any term that depends only on the local composition).…”
Section: B Simulation Modelmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Performing GUV imaging studies on the POPC-containing system reveals that the liquid-liquid coexistence region appears uniform, unlike the macroscopic phase domains seen with DOPCcontaining mixtures. However, FRET, ESR [3], and neutron scattering studies [4] show that liquid-liquid coexistence is present with POPC. This observation implies that phase separation occurs in the POPC-containing system on the nanometer scale, thus not resolvable by ordinary light microscopy.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[1][2][3][4][5][6] These membrane systems are widely considered as model systems that mimic the composition of the general mammalian cell plasma membrane. Observations of the same macroscopic miscibility transitions in cell membrane blebs provide compelling confirmation that this is an inherent property of cell membrane lipids.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%