“…For instance, gallic acid, which is present in multiple plants of the Polygonum genus, has a variety of biological qualities, including antidiabetic, neuroprotective, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and wound healing effects [ 35 ]. Another example is chlorogenic acid, found in several plants of the genus Polygonum , such as P. amphibium , P. angustifolium [ 36 ], P. aviculare [ 36 , 37 ], P. bistorta [ [38] , [39] , [40] ], P. chinese [ 41 ], P. odoratum [ 42 ] and others. According to the literature review, this compound has several biological potentials, including cardioprotective, hepatoprotective, neuroprotective effects, antibacterial activity, antioxidant activity, antipyretic, anti-obesity, anti-inflammatory, antiviral, antihypertension, and antimicrobial [ 43 ].…”