Comparison the Oral Candia Carriage in Type 2 Diabetic and Non Diabetics

Jafari, Abbas Ali; Khanpayah, Elham; Ahadian, H

doi:10.5812/jjm.8495

Cited by 5 publications

(4 citation statements)

References 4 publications

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“…Six studies (4 with statistically non-significant results [12,14,19,23] and 2 with significant results [25,26] that considered this factor, found a greater predisposition in the female gender. In contrast, two other studies [10,15] observed a higher susceptibility to Candida infection in males. The association between gender and oral Candida species colonization is quite poorly defined with conflicting findings.…”

Section: Discussioncontrasting

confidence: 57%

“…The main risk factors related to oral Candida infection in patients with diabetes mellitus are shown in Table 2. Eight studies [10,12,14,15,19,23,25,26] examined the possible influence of gender on the probability of Candida oral infection. Gender did not affect to fungal infection with no statistically significant association (OR = 1.40; 95% CI: 0.95 to 2.08; p = 0.09).…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Candida species oral detection and infection in patients with diabetes mellitus: a meta-analysis

Rodríguez-Archilla¹,

Piedra-Rosales²

2021

Iberoam J Med

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Introduction: Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disorder that induces elevated plasma glucose levels. Diabetic patients are more susceptible to infections, especially fungal infections. There is a direct relationship between increased blood glucose levels and the number of Candida hyphae in the oral mucosa. This study aimed to evaluate oral candidiasis and the different Candida species found in patients with and without diabetes mellitus. Methods: A search for studies on oral candidiasis and diabetes mellitus was carried out in the following databases: PubMed (MEDLINE, Cochrane Library), Web of Science (WoS) and Google Scholar. For dichotomous outcomes, the estimates of effects of an intervention were expressed as odds ratios (OR) using the Mantel-Haenszel (M-H) method with 95% confidence intervals. Results: 25 studies were included in this meta-analysis. Diabetes Mellitus patients tripled the probability of being infected by Candida species (OR:3.16, p<0.001). Likewise, Candida species infections were more likely in patients with poor glycemic control (OR:2.94, p<0.001) and with dentures (OR:2.22, p<0.001). In contrast, neither gender nor diabetes mellitus type of diabetes conditioned fungal infections (p>0.05). The most prevalent Candida species in both diabetics and controls were C. albicans and C. tropicalis. Diabetics had significantly fewer C. non-albicans species oral infections than non-diabetics (p=0.04). Conclusions: Diabetics are more prone to oral candidiasis, especially C. albicans infections.

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Section: Discussioncontrasting

confidence: 57%

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Candida species oral detection and infection in patients with diabetes mellitus: a meta-analysis

Rodríguez-Archilla¹,

Piedra-Rosales²

2021

Iberoam J Med

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

“…Results of this study indicated a higher oral Candida carriage in Type 2 diabetics and recommended more attention for controlling of diabetes. [ 27 ] The use of CHROMagar could allow mycology laboratories to rapidly identify Candida spp. in clinical samples (Ainscough and Kibbler, 1998).…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Candidal prevalence in diabetics and its species identification

Chouhan

Kallianpur

et al. 2019

Int J App Basic Med Res

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“…6 Pada penderita diabetes mellitus tipe 2 ditemukan peningkatan jumlah Candida albicans dibandingkan terhadap bukan penderita diabetes. 7 Individu imunokompeten jarang menderita oral candidiasis bahkan ketika Candida hadir dalam rongga mulut.…”

unclassified

Laporan Kasus: Kandidiasis Akut Eritematous pada Penderita Diabetes Melitus

Kurniawan¹,

Wardana²,

Darmawan³

2018

stoma

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Oral Candidiasis is infectious that caused by fungi Candida albican. Candida infection can happen on Diabetes mellitus patients (DM) because of glucose high level on oral cavity fluid and decreasing immunity patient. The purpose was to discuss and management acute erythematous candidiasis on DM patient. A 63-year-old male patient arrives at the Dental Hospital with dorsal pain, heat and pain when eating and drinking. Pain has been felt since about 2 months ago after the patient experienced heart disease. The patient has a history of controlled diabetes mellitus, controlled hypertension, asthma and gastritis. The patient feels pain in his tongue getting worse accompanied by a burning sensation and pain when the body was unhealthy. The patient was diagnosed with acute erythematous candidiasis and treated with systemic antifungal, mouthwash and topical antiseptic for oral cavity cases and was referred to an internal medicine specialist for blood sugar control. The patient was declared cured after 36 days of treatment. Knowing the predisposing factors in this case (DM) is very important in the management of erythematous acute candidiasis therapy. Patients with diabetes mellitus must routinely control blood glucose levels, maintain oral hygiene and not worsen by adding other predisposing factors.

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Comparison the Oral Candia Carriage in Type 2 Diabetic and Non Diabetics

Abstract: Implication for health policy/practice/research/medical education: Results of present study indicated a higher oral Candida carriage in type 2 diabetics and recommended more attention for controlling of diabetes.

Cited by 5 publications

References 4 publications

Candida species oral detection and infection in patients with diabetes mellitus: a meta-analysis

Candida species oral detection and infection in patients with diabetes mellitus: a meta-analysis

Candidal prevalence in diabetics and its species identification

Laporan Kasus: Kandidiasis Akut Eritematous pada Penderita Diabetes Melitus

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