Abstract. This paper discusses the recent progress with a validation exercise to examine the effectiveness of DSMC and NavierStokes in predicting complex flows involving shock/shock and shock/boundary layer interactions under laminar hypersonic conditions. The exercise is based on experiments conducted in the Aerothermal and Aero-Optics Evaluation Center shock tunnels using nitrogen. Under moderately rarefied conditions Navier-Stokes methods have performed very well in capturing the details of flow structure especially when non-equilibrium and slip effects are accounted for, whereas DSMC has not been as successful. In particular, the size of the separation regions is underestimated. This paper presents redefined test conditions accounting for vibrational non-equilibrium which have been substantiated by correlations obtained for pressure and heat transfer on the hollow cylinder and cone forebodies. Details are announced of two new lower density test conditions for future validation studies.