Comparisons of Foot Pressure between Teenager Girls and Young Female Adults

Abstract

Background: Increase age is one of the main factors influencing spatiotemporal and pressure parameters. Adolescence and young adulthood are unique periods in the life span that present opportunities and challenges in improving health. Meantime, this age span involve significant growth and development. But the previous studies seldom examine the adolescents gait characteristics and pay attention to the plantar pressure changes between this age span. Purpose: Given the complex variation of these transitional ages and their implications to the foot care, the primary aim of this study was to investigate plantar pressure differences between teenager girls and young female adults during walking using an EMED pressure plate (Novel, Germany). Method: Nineteen young female adults (YFA) age at 24.7 (±2.21) and nineteen teenager girls (TG) age at 18.25 (±1.23) were participated this study. Data collections including peak pressure, contact area, pressure time integral were performed with an EMED pressure plate. The measurement protocol was barefoot walking across the platform along a 10m long straight trail. Pressures were evaluated for seven plantar areas on the foot according to the anatomical structure. Result and Conclusion:The result showed that walking speed was similar in both teenager girls and young female adults. The teenager girls shown higher peak pressure in the first metatarsal (FM), fourth and fifth metatarsals (FAFM), middle foot (MF) and rear-foot (RF) areas while the YFA shown larger pressure time integral at big toe (BT) and other toes (OT). Contact area was lower in the YFA for the several foot regions compared to the TG BT, OT, FAFM and MF. Greater pressure time integrals of the FM, FAFM and MF were found in the TG compared to the YFA, while the YFA shown larger pressure time integral at BT, OT and RF. The TG shown greatest peak pressure and pressure time integral in the FM while the YFA shown biggest peak pressure and pressure time integral in the BT. This normative data will provide a basis to assess pediatric pathologic foot deformities more accurately and to distinguish dynamic foot deformities from anatomic foot deformities.

Effects of table tennis multi-ball training on dynamic posture control

“…The less adept lower limb for balance, the greater the inability to provide an optimally stable base for the neuromuscular system to maintain a constant tension. This could promote absorption of increased load and contribute to the instability recorded (Fang, 2018; Plisky et al, 2006; Hewett, Myer & Ford, 2001; Weaver et al, 1999). In addition, Earl & Hertel (2001) showed that the support leg muscles could be activated to a different extent during the SEBT, which could be contributing to postural sway under during continuous table tennis multi-ball training.…”

Comparasion of Flat Foot Evolution Between Age Groups

“…The human foot has to endure the tasks of walking and locomotion through the whole life (Bosch et al, 2009). While walking, plantar pressure is generated while weight bearing is transferred to the supporting leg (Guet al, 2011;Chen et al, 2019;Fang, 2018). Plantar pressures represent a permanent concern due to the risk of foot deformity and as a source of pain (Mei et al 2019).…”

"Association of Foot Arches with Plantar Pressure Distribution among Normal, Overweight and Obese Females: A Cross Sectional Study"

“…Among many factors that can influence the foot structure, body weight could be the most significant [7]. Overweight and obese have been shown to negatively affect foot structure causing discomfort for individual particularly among the adolescent [8]. Previous studies have reported a higher incidence of foot arch changes in growing females [9].…”