2021
DOI: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2021.112812
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Compatibility of six reduced-risk insecticides with Orius strigicollis (Heteroptera: Anthocoridae) predators for controlling Thrips hawaiiensis (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) pests

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Cited by 11 publications
(5 citation statements)
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“…F. occidentalis thrips were originally donated by the Institute of Plant Protection, Hunan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, China. The insects were reared on broad beans ( Vicia faba ) in a climate chamber (25°C; 65 ± 5% relative humidity and a light: dark regime of 14 h: 10 h) as described previously ( Lin et al, 2021 ). Adult thrips used for reproduction were collected every 24 h in a clean container to allow them to spawn on freshly soaked beans.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…F. occidentalis thrips were originally donated by the Institute of Plant Protection, Hunan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, China. The insects were reared on broad beans ( Vicia faba ) in a climate chamber (25°C; 65 ± 5% relative humidity and a light: dark regime of 14 h: 10 h) as described previously ( Lin et al, 2021 ). Adult thrips used for reproduction were collected every 24 h in a clean container to allow them to spawn on freshly soaked beans.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…63 Cyetpyrafen is also safe to the beneficial strigicollis, the main predator of Thrips hawaiiensis (Hawaiian flower thrips). 64 43 Cyetpyrafen Its mechanism of action has yet to be elucidated (Figure 9). 65 Template for SYNTHESIS Thieme The synthesis of flupentiofenox (48) begins with the Friedel-Crafts-type thiolation of the dihalogenated O-arylcarbamate 49 to the dimer 50.…”
Section: Cyetpyrafen (43)mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…63 Cyetpyrafen is also safe to the beneficial Orius strigicollis, the main predator of Thrips hawaiiensis (Hawaiian flower thrips). 64 Figure 8 Cyetpyrafen (43) and the related acaricide cyenopyrafen (44) The synthesis of cyetpyrafen (43) starts from methyl 3methylpyrazole-5-carboxylate (45), which is regioselectively N-ethylated by treatment with diethyl sulfate. The resulting trisubstituted pyrazole derivative 46 is then condensed with 4-(tert-butyl)benzyl cyanide to yield the acrylonitrile derivative 47.…”
Section: Review Synthesismentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Acetamiprid, a second-generation nicotinoid insecticide, acts through antagonization of nAChR receptors, thus hindering nerve impulse transmission across the central nervous system of insects ( Elbert et al, 2008 ; Phogat et al, 2022 ). In recent years, various thrip species ( Frankliniella occidentalis , Thrips tabaci , Thrips hawaiiensis , Scolothrips takahashii , and M. usitatus ) have developed resistance to acetamiprid in different regions of the world ( Mori and Gotoh, 2001 ; Chen and Yuan, 2011 ; Fu et al, 2016 ; Nazemi et al, 2016 ; Wang et al, 2016 ; Han et al, 2017 ; Zuo et al, 2017 ; Fu et al, 2019 ; Lin et al, 2021 ). The mechanism of resistance to neonicotinoids is mainly attributed to two factors: target insensitivity and increased metabolic detoxification ( Puinean et al, 2010 ; Ihara et al, 2020 ).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%