Compensation for soil degradation after easement of agricultural land for a fixed period

Abstract

SI | ENlandscape planning, fixed period easement, planned land use, agricultural land, compensation, land rating value urejanje prostora, začasna uporaba, namenska raba, kmetijska zemljišča, odškodnine, boniteta

The effects of temporary occupation of agricultural land by gravel deposits and construction on selected soil properties

“…After construction and restoration works are completed, the soil must be rehabilitated to improve the physical properties of the soil (Krümmelbein et al, 2010;Krümmelbein et al, 2012). Generally, restoration cannot be done with construction measures alone (Krümmelbein et al, 2010;Zupanc et al, 2016), necessary time for soil rehabilitation depending on the extent of disturbance to the soil profile (Grčman and Zupanc, 2018). The reasonable approach is to leave the last phase to land users (farmers), who are better able to adapt to weather conditions and optimal soil moisture and consistency than construction companies (Zupanc et al, 2016).…”

“…Alluvial plains are very often the subject of different interests of land use planners (Zupanc et al, 2011). Beside agricultural land use, the construction of urban and industrial infrastructure pose negative effects on soil resources (Grčman and Zupanc, 2018), not only directly with soil sealing but also due to the indirect influence of construction work on nearby land and siting of meliorative measures necessary for compensating natural habitats (e.g. flood protection measures, Bezak et al, 2021).…”

“…As Fluvisols are young soils, soil morphological properties, namely soil structure aggregates are unstable and weakly expressed. Such soils are susceptible to compaction and their structure is not easily re-established after the disturbance (Zupanc et al, 2016, Schomburg et al, 2019, which leads to water logging and hampers soil tillage (Grčman and Zupanc, 2018).…”

Financial compensation and legal restrictions for using land for flood retention

“…Deciding on the rationality of the investment and calculating the compensation both require a good understanding of different types of costs and benefits related to designating a given piece of privately owned land for floodwater storage (Hartmann et al, 2019). Project costs consist of several items that can be divided into short-term costs -including expenses for construction or land easement (Grčman and Zupanc, 2018) -and long-term operational costs. Costs for construction operations cover infrastructural development, which is almost always needed, whether it is building an inlet or outlet structure, a levee section, channel system adaptation or some other construction.…”

Impact analysis of inbuilt rehabilitation material on the recultivation of abandoned sandpit

“…Na izkoriščenih površinskih kopih, ki predstavljajo degradirano pokrajino, morajo nosilci rudarske pravice po zaključku izkoriščanja izvesti sanacijska rudarska dela, da se odpravijo posledice, ki so nastale pri izvajanju rudarskih del in izvede dokončna sanacija okolja (96. člen Zakona o rudarstvu (2010)). Površja, ki je bilo izpostavljeno izkopavanju mineralnih surovin, ni mogoče v celoti vrniti v prvotno stanje (Grčman in Zupanc, 2018). Degradirano območje se lahko preuredi v sekundarne habitate (Urbanc in Berg, 2005), v športno-rekreacijske površine, deponije komunalnih in drugih odpadkov (Knez in Regent, 1993), izgradnjo rastlinskih čistilnih naprav (Griessler Bulc in Šajn Slak, 2009) ali v kmetijske površine (Krümmelbein in sod., 2010).…”