Competências do enfermeiro na promoção da saúde da pessoa idosa com hipertensão arterial sistêmica

Júnior, Francisco Wellington Dourado; Diniz, Jamylle Lucas; Moreira, Andréa Carvalho Araújo; Salles, Dafne Lopes; Moreira, Luís Henrique Azevedo

doi:10.12957/reuerj.2021.56922

Cited by 5 publications

(5 citation statements)

References 11 publications

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“…Nessa vertente, propícia a relevância da prática baseada em evidências (PBE) caracteriza-se pela utilização dos melhores e mais atuais resultados de pesquisas disponíveis, bem como por habilidades e competências do profissional que ultrapassam aquelas consideradas como tradicionais para o desempenho das atividades rotineiras. Associado com o enfoque da Promoção da Saúde na velhice que deve ser voltado ao bom funcionamento físico, mental e social, assim como à prevenção das enfermidades e incapacidades (Dourado et al, 2021).…”

Section: Resultsunclassified

Nursing Assistance for the Hypertensive Elderly: Reflective Approach to Self-Care

Machado¹,

Santos²,

Barbosa³

et al. 2022

IJAERS

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Systemic Arterial Hypertension (SAH) is characterized by high levels of blood pressure in the arterial vessels. Orem's theory of self-care has become an important tool for the prevention of diseases and reduction of morbidity and mortality due to this cause, considering the extrinsic and modifiable factors of the disease. This study aims to reflect on the nursing care of hypertensive elderly people, based on Orem's theory of self-care. This is a study with a qualitative and descriptive approach, theoretical-reflective, from the perspective of Dorothea Orem's theory of self-care. The SciELO library, BDTD and BDENF databases were used. The search period was from February to May 2022, with time delimitation from 2017 to 2022. To guide the search, the DeCS/MeSH were applied: ¬"Nursing Theory OR (Health of the Elderly AND Hypertension OR Nursing Theory" in SciELO and "Nursing Care" OR "Elderly" AND "Nursing Theory" AND "Aging" in BDENF and BDTD, associated with the Boolean operators AND and OR. According to the eligibility criteria, 27 articles were included in this theoretical-reflective study. Orem considers self-care, the execution of actions that the individual initiates and executes in his own interest, in order to maintain life, stay healthy and in function of well-being. Therefore, to make a difference in nursing care to the elderly with SAH, it is essential to connect knowledge from nursing theories, research and clinical practice. As well as, to reflect on the practice of self-care by the elderly, understanding whether it is necessary to intensify the development of research on the subject investigated.

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Section: Resultsunclassified

Nursing Assistance for the Hypertensive Elderly: Reflective Approach to Self-Care

Machado¹,

Santos²,

Barbosa³

et al. 2022

IJAERS

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“…In addition to this, they provide opportunities for establishing culturally sensitive goals and care strategies to meet the assessed needs. [8,9] With regard to the implementation domain, interventions such as home visits, telephone follow-up, management of clinical cases, coordination and care management were the most notorious. Home visit is a longitudinal health care and promotion tool widely adopted within the scope of Primary Health Caare and Family Health Strategy (FHS), where it allows investigating the family reality and identifies of demands that do not reach the health services.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Thus, it subsidizes planning and implementing interventions in the family context. [8] However, it presents challenges for implementation, mainly related to the high spontaneous demand in Basic Health Units and even lack of professionals. With this, it should be noted that the combination of home visits with other care strategies, in order to expand follow-up and monitoring of patients and their family, such the health service itself and by telephone, is relevant.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…[7] Such competencies have been the subject of discussion and investigation in several studies, with the aim of incorporating them into nurses' training and assistance process. With regard to CMD, through an unsystematic literature review, only three review studies were identified, two on nurses' competencies in promoting the health of hypertensive people [8,9] and the other focused on health promotion of people with chronic heart disease. [10] However, there is a shortage of studies that address the investigation of nursing care/interventions in promoting the health of people with CMD, aligning them with the Galway Consensus competencies, which include other cardiometabolic diseases such as DM and obesity.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

See 1 more Smart Citation

Nursing care and health promotion competencies in cardiometabolic diseases: A scoping review

Cavalcante

Macedo²,

Cavalcanti³

et al. 2023

JNEP

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Objective: The aim was to map, in the scientific literature, nursing care and health promotion competencies in cardiometabolic diseases in the light of the Galway Consensus.Methods: This is a scoping review carried out in accordance with the JBI recommendations, from November 2021 to January 2022, in five databases. The studies were analyzed according to the Galway Consensus competency domains: catalysing change, leadership, assessment, planning, implementation, evaluation, advocacy and partnerships.Results: A total of 85 studies were included in the review, and existing scientific production points out that nurses carry out comprehensive actions, which involve educational interventions, follow-up of nursing at home and at the health institution for individuals/families, health service management and partnership articulation to guarantee longitudinal, comprehensive, qualified and network-integrated care. The most highlighted domain was catalysing change, followed by assessment, planning, implementation, partnerships, advocacy and evaluation. Care such as health education, guidance on healthy eating habits, physical activity, weight reduction, smoking cessation and foot care/shoe use stood out, in addition to guidance on drug treatment, counseling, care/support for the family, home visits, follow-up by telephone and referral to a nutritionist and other professionals.Conclusions: It is necessary to strengthen competencies such as leadership and health advocacy in health promoting nurses, considering that few studies related to such themes were identified.

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“…Nessa perspectiva, a percepção identificada pela oralidade dos idosos com DCNT do presente estudo evidenciou que o estímulo à autonomia e ao autocuidado são parte fundamental para a manutenção da saúde e de sentimentos positivos em relação à vida e aos aspectos biopsicossociais [27][28][29] . Ou seja, a identificação precoce dos fatores desencadeantes de vulnerabilidade e fragilidade em decorrências das múltiplas comorbidades contribui para minimizar os prejuízos à saúde, zelando por uma vida mais satisfatória e com mais autonomia [17][18][19][26][27][28][29][30] .…”

Section: ) O Impacto Do Adoecimento Na Autonomiaunclassified

O impacto das doenças crônicas na autonomia e autocuidado dos idosos

Samartini,

Araujo,

Cândido

2023

Revista Recien

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Identificar a percepção dos idosos com doenças crônicas não transmissíveis sobre sua autonomia pessoal e seu autocuidado. Pesquisa qualitativa fundamentada na metodologia da História Oral Temática realizada entre fevereiro de 2021 e janeiro de 2022. Foram realizadas entrevistas online com 10 idosos participantes de um programa universitário para a pessoa idosa. As entrevistas foram gravadas, transcritas e analisadas conforme os preceitos da metodologia. Os resultados foram agrupados pela proximidade dos depoimentos, suscitando duas categorias temáticas: 1) A prática do autocuidado na convivência com a doença; 2) O impacto do adoecimento na autonomia. O estudo apontou que houve mudanças significativas na percepção da autonomia e do autocuidado pelos idosos em decorrência do acometimento das doenças crônicas e impeliu a readequação do estilo de vida e da dinâmica familiar. Além disso, os idosos mostraram-se resilientes, apesar da sensação de sofrimento e tristeza na convivência com a doença. Descritores: Idoso, Autonomia Pessoal, Autocuidado, Doenças não Transmissíveis. The impact of chronic diseases on the autonomy and self-care of the elderly Abstract: To identify the perception of the elderly about the carrier of non-communicable chronic diseases about their personal autonomy and their self-care. Qualitative research based on the Thematic Oral History methodology carried out between February 2021 and January 2022. Online interviews were carried out with 10 participants of a university program for the elderly. As the interviews were traced, transcribed and precepts of the methodology. The results were grouped by the proximity of the testimonies, raising two thematic categories: 1) Living with the disease; 2) The impact of illness on autonomy. The study of chronic diseases in which there were significant changes in the perception of autonomy and self-care in the elderly regarding behavioral diseases and the readjustment of life and family dynamics. In addition, those facing forward are resilient, despite the feeling of suffering and sadness of living with dideases. Descriptors: Aged, Personal Autonomy, Self Care, Noncommunicable Diseases. El impacto de las enfermedades crónicas en la autonomía y el autocuidado de las personas mayores Resumen: Identificar la percepción de los ancianos con enfermedades crónicas no transmisibles, sobre su autonomía personal y su autocuidado. Investigación cualitativa basada en la metodología Historia Oral Temática realizada entre febrero de 2021 y enero de 2022. Se realizaron entrevistas online a 10 participantes de un programa universitario para adultos mayores. Por lo que las entrevistas fueron rastreadas, transcritas y preceptos de la metodología. Los resultados fueron agrupados por la proximidad de los testimonios, planteando dos categorías temáticas: 1) Vivir con la enfermedad; 2) El impacto de la enfermedad en la autonomía. El estudio de las enfermedades crónicas en las que hubo cambios significativos en la percepción de autonomía y autocuidado de los ancianos frente a las enfermedades del comportamiento y el reajuste de la vida y la dinámica familiar. Además, los que miran hacia adelante son resilientes, a pesar del sentimiento de sufrimiento y tristeza de vivir con la enfermedades. Descriptores: Anciano, Autonomía Personal, Autocuidado, Enfermedades no Transmisibles.

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Competências do enfermeiro na promoção da saúde da pessoa idosa com hipertensão arterial sistêmica

Cited by 5 publications

References 11 publications

Nursing Assistance for the Hypertensive Elderly: Reflective Approach to Self-Care

Nursing Assistance for the Hypertensive Elderly: Reflective Approach to Self-Care

Nursing care and health promotion competencies in cardiometabolic diseases: A scoping review

O impacto das doenças crônicas na autonomia e autocuidado dos idosos

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