Citation: Caird, S. and Lane, A. (2013)
Conceptualising the role of Information and Communication Technologies in the design of higher education teaching models used in the UK
AbstractDespite the widespread availability of Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs) and some research into specific pedagogical practices using them, there has been little research on the role of these technologies in shaping broader pedagogical approaches in higher education (HE). Increased experimentation in using ICTs raises questions about their pedagogical role in teaching, learning and assessment provision, and in creating innovative pedagogies. An accepted approach is needed to compare the different ways ICTs and rich media are used in HE teaching models. Within the SusTEACH HE sustainability research project this was needed to support the carbon-based environmental assessment of HE courses using ICTs. Building on a review of learning design theories and models, and ICTs used for pedagogical purposes, this paper considers several approaches to conceptualising the role of ICTs in HE courses, leading to the development of the Teaching Models Rating Tool designed to examine the role of ICTs in course provision. This tool characterises courses as using Face-to-face Teaching Models; Distance Teaching Models; ICT-enhanced blended Teaching Models; or Online Teaching Models. Whilst this Tool was designed to support research on sustainable HE teaching models in the UK, it has wider applications to support comparative assessments of pedagogical and economic impacts. Further developments will be informed by the complex and evolving role of ICTs in HE teaching models.Keywords: role of Information and Communication Technologies; ICTs; innovative pedagogy; higher education teaching models; learning design; teaching and learning delivery; blended learning; online learning; pedagogical tools.
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Practitioner NotesWhat is already known about this topic What this paper adds Builds on learning design theory and models to offer a classification of ICTs and their media richness based on their pedagogic purpose to provide teaching, learning and assessment Considers issues associated with identifying the role of ICTs in online, and blended HE teaching models Presents the Teaching Models Rating Tool which was designed to help identify pedagogical design and teaching models adopted for planning course provision Indicates how this Tool was used to classify HE courses and support environmental assessments within the SusTEACH sustainability projectImplications for practice and/or policy HE senior management and practitioners should find the examination of ICTs in HE Teaching Models helpful for informing decisions regarding these technologies. The Teaching Models Rating Tool helps address the scarcity of instruments to investigate the role of existing, new and emerging ICTs in innovative, pedagogical approaches. HE executives and practitioners should find this Tool a useful aid in the pedagogical design of courses, and for enabling comp...