The multiconfiguration Dirac-Hartree-Fock method was employed to calculate the atomic electric dipole moments (EDMs) of the superheavy element copernicium (Cn, Z = 112). The EDM enhancement factors of Cn, calculated here, are about one order of magnitude larger than those of Hg. The exponential dependence of the enhancement factors on the atomic number Z along group 12 of the periodic table was derived from the EDMs of the entire homologous series, Zn, Cd, Hg, Cn, and Uhb. These results show that superheavy elements with sufficiently long half-lives are potential candidates for EDM searches.