The frequency dependent polarizabilities of the francium atom are calculated
from the available data of energy levels and transition rates. Magic
wavelengths for the state insensitive optical dipole trapping are identified
from the calculated light shifts of the $7s~^2S_{1/2}$, $7p~^2P_{1/2, 3/2}$ and
$8s~^{2}S_{1/2}$ levels of the $7s~^{2}S_{1/2}-7p~^{2}P_{1/2,3/2}$ and
$7s~^{2}S_{1/2}-8s~^{2}S_{1/2}$ transitions, respectively. Wavelengths in the
ultraviolet, visible and near infrared region is identified that are suitable
for cooling and trapping. Magic wavelengths between 600-700~nm and 700-1000~nm
region, which are blue and red detuned with the $7s-7p$ and $7s-8s$ transitions
are feasible to implement as lasers with sufficient power are available. In
addition, we calculated the tune-out wavelengths where the ac polarizability of
the ground $7s~^{2}S_{1/2}$ state in francium is zero. These results are
beneficial as laser cooled and trapped francium has been in use for fundamental
symmetry investigations like searches for an electron permanent electric dipole
moment in an atom and for atomic parity non-conservation.Comment: 9 pages, 5 figures, accepted for publication in Physical Review
The TRIµP facility, under construction at KVI, requires the production and separation of short-lived and rare isotopes. Direct reactions, fragmentation and fusionevaporation reactions in normal and inverse kinematics are foreseen to produce nuclides of interest with a variety of heavy-ion beams from the superconducting cyclotron AGOR. For this purpose, we have designed, constructed and commissioned a versatile magnetic separator that allows efficient injection into an ion catcher, i.e., gas-filled stopper/cooler or thermal ionizer, from which a low energy radioactive beam will be extracted.The separator performance was tested with the production and clean separation of 21 Na ions, where a beam purity of 99.5% could be achieved. For fusion-evaporation products, some of the features of its operation as a gas-filled recoil separator were tested.
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