2016
DOI: 10.1016/j.surg.2015.10.020
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Complement C5a inhibition improves late hemodynamic and inflammatory changes in a rat model of nonocclusive mesenteric ischemia

Abstract: Background. Nonocclusive mesenteric ischemia (NOMI) can evolve in a variety of low-flow states. Although the mechanisms leading to NOMI-related intestinal necrosis are largely unknown, circumstantial evidence suggests that excessive vasoconstriction and complement activation both play important roles in this process. Because targeting of the circulatory malfunction of the splanchnic area could be of therapeutic relevance, we set out to investigate the long-term effects of treatment with a complement C5a antago… Show more

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Cited by 7 publications
(7 citation statements)
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References 28 publications
(32 reference statements)
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“…Nonoverlapping fields were processed and evaluated by a modified semiquantitative scoring system. 28 The grading was performed using the 5 following criteria: Criterion I, denudation of villi (0 = no denudation, 1 = at least one denuded area per field of view, 2 = more than one area without any recognizable villus structure per field of view; Criterion II, edema (0 = no edema, 1 = moderate epithelial swelling, 2 = severe edema); Criterion III, shedding (0 = normal, clearly, well-defined villus structure without shedding cells, 1 = some shedding cells; fewer than 30 cells per field of view, 2 = shedding cells, more than 30 cells per field of view, 3 = severe debris); Criterion IV, epithelial gap (0 = no gap, 1 = less than 5 gaps per villi, 2 = more than 5 gaps per villi); and Criterion V, longitudinal fissure on villi (0 = no fissure, 1 = presence of fissure). A blinded analysis of the same images was performed twice off-line (A.T.M.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Nonoverlapping fields were processed and evaluated by a modified semiquantitative scoring system. 28 The grading was performed using the 5 following criteria: Criterion I, denudation of villi (0 = no denudation, 1 = at least one denuded area per field of view, 2 = more than one area without any recognizable villus structure per field of view; Criterion II, edema (0 = no edema, 1 = moderate epithelial swelling, 2 = severe edema); Criterion III, shedding (0 = normal, clearly, well-defined villus structure without shedding cells, 1 = some shedding cells; fewer than 30 cells per field of view, 2 = shedding cells, more than 30 cells per field of view, 3 = severe debris); Criterion IV, epithelial gap (0 = no gap, 1 = less than 5 gaps per villi, 2 = more than 5 gaps per villi); and Criterion V, longitudinal fissure on villi (0 = no fissure, 1 = presence of fissure). A blinded analysis of the same images was performed twice off-line (A.T.M.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Тем не менее основной причиной развития ишемии кишечника при неокклюзионной форме ОНМзК является его гипоперфузия с висцеральной вазоконстрикцией на уровне артериол и прекапилляров, но при проходимых брыжеечных артериях [2,30]. Среди гуморальных факторов, участвующих в патогенезе деструкции кишечной стенки при этой форме ОНМзК, предполагаются активация системы комплемента и ренинангиотензиновой системы, синтеза вазопрессина гипофизом и ряда вазоактивных пептидов (ангиотензин) [9,12,36,43,50]. Вазопрессин является одним из наиболее активных агентов, влияющих на угнетение висцерального кровотока [10,48], действие его значительно усиливается на фоне нарушений функции печени [62].…”
Section: хирургия 1 2017unclassified
“…В последнее время появились экспериментальные работы, демонстрирующие эффективность применения различных препаратов в лечении рассматриваемой формы ОНМзК [7,12]. Использование блокатора эндотелина-1 при явлениях острой сердечной недостаточности улучшает перфузию и оксигенацию именно в слизистой оболочке кишечника, что указывает на его активное участие в региональной перфузии.…”
Section: хирургия 1 2017unclassified
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“…E modell alkalmas a NOMI késői hatásainak vizsgálatára is. 11 Egy további, nagyállatmodel-lünkben igazoltuk, hogy a pericardialis tamponád által kiváltott változások alkalmasak a NOMI akut hemodinamikai és gyulladásos következményeinek részletes vizsgálatára. 12 Jelen tanulmányunk célja a komplement C5a kóroki szerepének és a korai gátlás hatékonyságának vizsgálata volt, a NOMI általunk már validált állatkísérletes modelljeinek alkalmazásával, különös fi gyelemmel a rövid és hoszszú távú hemodinamikai és gyulladásos következményekre.…”
unclassified