An efficient modeling and analysis method of a traveling wave amplifier based on transmission line models of active and passive elements is presented. In this approach, each MOS transistors of the amplifier is modeled as a nonlinear active three-conductor transmission line. Also, by considering the transmission line model of other passive elements of the amplifier, the nonlinear describing equations of the circuit are obtained. The proposed modeling method is applied to a traveling wave amplifier consisting of four MOSFETs in 130 nm CMOS process, and then the whole amplifier is simulated using the FiniteDifference Time-Domain (FDTD) technique. The results of this analysis are attained at the frequency range of 22-34 GHz in terms of small and large signals and compared with sliced analysis and a commercial simulator. It is shown that at high frequencies, where the dimensions of the circuit elements become on the order of the wavelength, the results of these analysis approaches are quite different and our proposed distributed method is more accurate than sliced analysis.