In this work, the fluorescent molecule (fluorescein sodium, FS) was successfullyincorporated in the zirconium-based MOF (UiO-66) via in-situ synthesis method, which can be confirmed by FTIR spectra and fluorescence microscopic images.Based on this in-situ synthesis strategy, FS molecule can be immobilized tightly in the framework. Furthermore, the resulting FS@UiO-66 demonstrates to be a highly selective, real-time and naked-eye chemical sensor for fluoride in aqueous solution, which is mainly due to the release of FS molecule from FS@UiO-66 into the aqueous solution. Meanwhile, to the best of our knowledge, suchZr-MOF-based fluoride sensoris very rare so far. These results provide a promising approach to rationally design novel MOF-based fluorescent sensor for the target molecules.