2007
DOI: 10.1002/bem.20271
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Complex permittivity of sodium chloride solutions at microwave frequencies

Abstract: The complex permittivity of aqueous solutions at 20 degrees C has been measured at concentrations between 0.001 and 5 mol/L and over a frequency range 0.13-20 GHz. The results were combined with literature values to derive empirical equations to predict the dielectric behavior of sodium chloride solutions between 0 and 5 mol/L and 5 degrees C-35 degrees C.

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Cited by 246 publications
(209 citation statements)
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“…The experimental data were taken from Peyman et al 40 solvents. The dipole fluctuation expression (6) is valid only for rigid molecular models (more rigorously, for point dipoles, which still can be considered as a good approximation for water molecules).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…The experimental data were taken from Peyman et al 40 solvents. The dipole fluctuation expression (6) is valid only for rigid molecular models (more rigorously, for point dipoles, which still can be considered as a good approximation for water molecules).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As expected, dielectric permittivity decreases with temperature. We compare the computed values of the dielectric permittivity with experimental data for pure water 40 as well as for 1 M NaCl solution (for the latter, experimental data are available only for a limited temperature interval 5-35 1C, and they were complemented by an extrapolation formula from work 40). Finally, we have computed dielectric permittivity directly from atomistic simulations using the following expression for water dipoles fluctuations 41 :…”
Section: Effective Potentials With Temperature-dependent Dielectric Pmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The parameters are calculated from empirical relationships derived from the literature [8]. From equation (4), we have determined the real and imaginary part of the complex permittivity for different NaCl solutions for small concentrations (less than 10 mg/ml) in the frequency band 1-6 GHz.…”
Section: Theoretical Analysismentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In [20], the permittivity changing as the concentrations changing in NaCl solution has been elaborated. And from [20], the relative permittivity change drops from 80.5 to 78.3 when we increase the concentration of saline water from 0 to 50g/L at 20°C.…”
Section: Simulation For Conductivity In Ectmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In [20], the permittivity changing as the concentrations changing in NaCl solution has been elaborated. And from [20], the relative permittivity change drops from 80.5 to 78.3 when we increase the concentration of saline water from 0 to 50g/L at 20°C. Since the permittivity change is very small within the concentration range of our experiments, the relative permittivity of water is fixed at 80 while the conductivity increases in our forward model.…”
Section: Simulation For Conductivity In Ectmentioning
confidence: 99%