Based on the improved adaptive filtering method, this paper conducts in-depth discussion and research on embedded graphics and video coding and chooses to improve the adaptive filtering algorithm from three aspects: starting point prediction, search template, and window partitioning. The algorithm is imported into the encoder for video capture and encoding. By capturing videos of different formats, resolutions, and times, the memory size of the video files collected before and after the algorithm optimization is compared, and the optimized algorithm occupies the memory space of the video file in the actual system. The conclusion of less and higher coding rates. The collected video information is stored on a personal computer equipped with a freeness, and external electronic devices only need to download and install the browser, and the collected video information can be accessed in the local area network through the protocol. The improved coding algorithm has higher coding efficiency and can reduce the storage space occupied by the video.