Composição corporal, somatotipo e proporcionalidade de culturistas de elite do Brasil

Silva, Paulo Rodrigo Pedroso da; Trindade, Rafael de Souza; Rose, Eduardo Henrique De

doi:10.1590/s1517-86922003000600005

Cited by 21 publications

(30 citation statements)

References 5 publications

Supporting

Mentioning

Contrasting

Unclassified

Order By: Relevance

“…As to the sports, those representatives with more endomorphic expressivity were the channel swimmers, the football players, the golf players, and those with the lowest amount of that component were the long-distance runners, wrestling fighters, and weight lifters of the lighter categories (22) and physi-culturists (8) , suggesting that such component has an important correspondence to the body fat.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The CIRC group practiced resisted activities related to the muscular hypertrophy (10) . In the sports, individuals involved in the endurance training, such as weight-lifters (22) and physic-culturists (8) presented higher mesomorphic values and lower ectomorphic values. The endurance activities such as the marathon, presents an inverse bias (22) .…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…An important concept to the fitness and aesthetics, similar to the weight-lifting sportive modality is the symmetry and proportionality added to the muscular definition (8) . The fat percentage or the body mass index (BMI, kg/m 2 ) calculations, for instance, do not define the body fat or the slim mass distribution, and this does not allow define the above mentioned concepts.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

See 2 more Smart Citations

Composição corporal e somatótipo de mulheres com sobrepeso e obesas pré e pós-treinamento em circuito ou caminhada

Fett

Oyama

et al. 2006

Rev Bras Med Esporte

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Purposes:To compare different assessment methods of the body composition in overweight and sedentary obese women submitted to two months of circuit training (CIRC) or Jogging (JOGG) and to associate the physical performance to the muscular index calculated using two methods. Methods: Groups: CIRC, n = 14, body mass index (BDI, kg/m 2 ) = 32 ± 8 (mean ± SD; age = 34 ± 10 years; and JOGG, n = 12, BMI = 30 ± 3; age = 38 ± 11. Training: 60 min. x 3d/week in the first month, and 60 min. x 4d/week in the second month. Assessment of the body composition: anthropometry (1,2) , bio-impedance (3) , and somatotype (4) . It was performed one maximal repetition test (1-MR) to the bench press, leg press and low-seated rowing exercises. Results: The mass, the BMI, the body fat percentage by the anthropometry and bio-impedance, and the endomorphy were significantly reduced in both groups. The mesomorphy had a decrease, and the ectomorphy increased in the JOGG. The bio-impedance slim and muscular mass did not change in both groups. The muscular circumference of the arm (MCA) had a significant increase in the CIRC. The result of the bioimpedance fat percentage and the anthropometry were the same and significantly correlated. The endomorphy was significantly correlated to the anthropometry fat percentage, and to the mesomorphy to the slim mass anthropometry. The ectomorphy was not correlated to the slim mass of the anthropometry. Conclusion: The somatotype had a good result to assess the phenotypical changes in obese women submitted to the training. Nevertheless, the endomorphy presented the best concordance, and the ectomorphy had the worst one compared to other methods. The results of the somatotype suggest that the CIRC attained the best result into this group. The bio-impedance and the anthropometry produced similar results to assess the body composition.

show abstract

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

See 1 more Smart Citation

Composição corporal e somatótipo de mulheres com sobrepeso e obesas pré e pós-treinamento em circuito ou caminhada

Fett

Oyama

et al. 2006

Rev Bras Med Esporte

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

“…As medidas foram utilizadas para compor os graus de endomorfia, mesomorfia e ectomorfia. O somatotipo foi calculado pelo método proposto por Heath e Carter apud Silva e Trindade 24 .…”

Section: Avaliação Antropométricaunclassified

“…Conclusión: El GC mostró una mayor eficiencia metabólica en las transiciones progresivas de esfuerzo en comparación con GCON y GCU, y GCU no muestra una mayor capacidad de transición en el PECP, incluso en comparación con los individuos sedentarios. [22][23][24] . Essas evidências nos levam a refletir que, adaptações evocadas pelo treinamento de força, poderiam incidir em melhorias na eficiência do período de transição metabólica.…”

Section: Introductionunclassified

Transição metabólica no teste progressivo de pessoas treinadas com musculação e corrida

Rodrigues

Perez

Lunz

et al. 2015

Rev Bras Med Esporte

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

RESUMOIntrodução: A especificidade das adaptações cardiorrespiratórias e metabólicas do treinamento aeróbio e de força evocam respostas distintas durante o teste cardiopulmonar de exercício (TCPE). Objetivo: Descrever o comportamento cardiorrespiratório durante a transição metabólica (TM) do TCPE, de praticantes de corrida e musculação, comparados a um grupo controle. Métodos: Homens de 21 a 55 anos foram agrupados em: grupo de corredores (GC, n = 30), grupo de musculação (GM, n = 23) e grupo controle (GCON, n = 38). Foram submetidos à avaliação antropométrica e TCPE com análise do limiar anaeróbio ventilatório (LAV) e do ponto de compensação respiratória (PCR). Calculou-se a economia de corrida pela relação entre VO 2 e velocidade do teste (EC INCLINA ). Resultados: Na fase de transição metabólica, a carga (km/h) foi superior no GC (4,2 ± 1,6) vs. GCON (2,7 ± 1,6) e GM (2,8 ± 1,0); P < 0,05. O GC apresentou maior VO 2LAV ; VO 2PCR e VO 2MÁX. (36 ± 8; 46 ± 8; 51 ± 8 vs. 24 ± 6; 35 ± 5; 40 ± 6 e 26 ± 6; 35 ± 6; 40 ± 7 ml.kg -1 .min -1 ; P < 0,05), comparado com GCON e GM, respectivamente, mesmo após a correção alométrica. A FC REP foi menor entre GC e GCON (CE = 52 ± 6; CON = 60 ± 8 bpm; P < 0,05). Na fase de TM, o GC apresentou maior aumento da carga de trabalho e menor alteração do pulso de oxigênio comparado ao GCON e ao GM. O VO 2 durante a TM não difere entre os grupos. O GC apresentou menor EC INCLINA nos instantes finais do teste, comparado a GCON e GM. Conclusão: O GC apresentou maior eficiência metabólica nas transições progressivas de intensidade de esforço em relação a GCON e GM e o GM não exibe capacidade de transição aprimorada no TCPE, até mesmo quando comparados a indivíduos sedentários.Palavras-chave: treinamento de resistência, corrida, metabolismo energético, limiar anaeróbio. the RG group (4.2±1.6) vs. CG (2.7±1.6) and SG (2.8±1.0); P<0.05. The RG had higher VO 2LAV , VO 2PCR , and VO 2MAX (36±8; 46±8, 51±8 vs. 24±6, 35±5, 40 ± 6, and 26±6, 35±6, P<0.05) compared to group CG and SG, respectively, even after allometric correction. The resting heart rate was lower among RG and CG (R=52±6; C=60±8 bpm, P<0.05 ABSTRACT Introduction: The specificity of cardiorespiratory and metabolic adaptations of aerobic and strength training evoke different responses during cardiopulmonary exercise testing (CPET). Objective: To describe the cardiorespiratory behavior during metabolic transition (MT) of CPET, runners and bodybuilders compared to a control group. Methods: Men aged 21-55 years were grouped as follows: runners group (RG, n=30), strength group (SG, n=23) and control group (CG, n=38). The subjects underwent anthropometric and CPET assessment with analysis of ventilatory anaerobic threshold (VAT) and the respiratory compensation point (RCP). We calculated the running economy by the relationship between VO 2 and test speed (EC INCLINA ). Results: In metabolic transition phase, the running speed (km/h) was higher in

show abstract

Polimorfismo e níveis solúveis de HLA-G em fisiculturistas

Fernandes¹

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Bodybuilding has been considered a visual sport, characterized by muscle hypertrophy, promoted by intense physical exercise that causes muscle cell damage and induces inflammatory response with increased production of proinflammatory mediators and activation of cells in order to initiate the process of tissue remodeling and repair. Several immunological mediators have antiinflammatory and immunoinhibitory function, such as HLA-G. Variations in expression levels are due to the polymorphism of its gene. Due to the scarcity of studies about the association of HLA-G gene polymorphisms in the inflammatory process of muscle hypertrophy; added to the knowledge that pro and anti-inflammatory mechanisms may influence the potential for muscle hypertrophy, this study aimed to evaluate the INDEL 14 base pair (bp) polymorphism in the 3'NT region of the HLA-G gene and the plasma levels of soluble HLA-G. (sHLA-G) in bodybuilders. The following were evaluated: 1) anthropometry; 2) sHLA-G plasma levels; 3) typification of the 14 bp INDEL polymorphisms of the HLA-G gene. Statistical analyzes were performed by Kruskal-Wallis and Mann-Whitney tests. Comparisons of Body Mass Index (BMI) showed that Male Bodybuilders (FM) have significantly higher BMI compared to the Male Control (CM) and Female Bodybuilders (FF) group (P <0.001 for both). Percentage of body fat (% G) revealed that FM and FF showed a statistically significant reduction in % G when compared to their CM (P <0.001) and female control (CF) groups (P <0.001), respectively. Percentage of body fat (% G) revealed that FM and FF showed a statistically significant reduction in % G when compared to their CM (P <0.001) and female control (CF) groups (P <0.001), respectively. The comparison between FM vs. FF showed that FM presented significantly greater reduction of % G compared to FF (P <0.01). Lean Mass Index (MMI) showed that FM and FF had significantly higher MMI compared to CM (<0.001) and CF (P <0.01) groups, respectively. The CM and FM groups presented significantly higher MMI in relation to the CF (P <0.001) and FF (P <0.001) groups, respectively. Fat Mass Index (IMG) showed that FM and FF have significantly lower IMG compared to the CM (P <0.001) and CF (P <0.001) groups, respectively. Among controls, the CM group had significantly lower IMG than the CF group (P <0.01). Soluble HLA-G (sHLA-G) plasma levels between groups showed that FM had significantly higher sHLA-G levels compared to FF (P <0.001). Specifically among FM, intragroup comparisons showed that FF with lower % G (minimum quartile) compared to individuals with higher % G (maximum quartile) had significantly higher sHLA-G levels (P = 0.001). Similarly, individuals with lower IMG (minimum quartile) compared to individuals with higher IMG (maximum quartile) had significantly higher sHLA-G levels (P = 0.001). On the other hand, individuals with higher MMI (maximum quartile), compared to individuals with lower MMI (minimum quartile), had significantly higher sHLA-G levels (P = 0.05). The 14 bp polymorphism analysi...

show abstract

Composição corporal, somatotipo e proporcionalidade de culturistas de elite do Brasil

Cited by 21 publications

References 5 publications

Composição corporal e somatótipo de mulheres com sobrepeso e obesas pré e pós-treinamento em circuito ou caminhada

Composição corporal e somatótipo de mulheres com sobrepeso e obesas pré e pós-treinamento em circuito ou caminhada

Transição metabólica no teste progressivo de pessoas treinadas com musculação e corrida

Polimorfismo e níveis solúveis de HLA-G em fisiculturistas

Contact Info

Product

Resources

About