Plant volatile sesquiterpenes (PVSs) play important roles
in chemical
plant defense. However, it is difficult to isolate sufficient PVSs
for deep investigations due to their low contents and chemical and
physical properties close to those of other lipids. The extracts of Stellera chamaejasme L. exhibit insecticidal, fungicidal,
and allelopathic activities. In this study, we identified three sesquiterpene
synthase genes (SchTPS5, SchTPS6, and SchTPS7) from S. chamaejasme L. SchTPS7 is an α-farnesene synthase. SchTPS5 and SchTPS6
are two catalytically promiscuous sesquiterpene synthases, and α-cadinol
and τ-muurolol are the predominant products for both of them
in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. This study,
for the first time, reports plant sesquiterpene synthases capable
of producing α-cadinol and/or τ-muurolol in a heterologous
host. More intriguingly, seven out of eight products of SchTPS6 in S. cerevisiae possess various insecticidal, fungicidal,
and herbicidal activities. Building on this finding, we used SchTPS6 to construct an engineered S. cerevisiae for the production of these sesquiterpenes. The titers of two major
products α-cadinol and τ-muurolol, respectively, reached
46.2 ± 4.0 and 11.2 ± 1.4 mg/L in a flask. This study lays
a foundation for the development of new agrochemical mixtures.