Composition of essential oil of <i>Stachys alpina</i> L. ssp. <i>dinarica</i> Murb.

Kukić, Jelena; Petrović, Silvana; Pavlović, Milica; Couladis, Maria; Τζακου, Ολγα; Niketić, Marjan

doi:10.1002/ffj.1684

Cited by 28 publications

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“…The chemical composition of all the oil samples was mainly investigated using both GC/FID and GC/MS analyses. were (E)-caryophyllene and germacrene D [42]. Although all the studied samples could be classified as sesquiterpene hydrocarbon-rich oils, they have shown a wide range of variation in their compounds.…”

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confidence: 95%

“…The essential oils of the ten S. lavandulifolia populations, which belong to different bioclimates, were composed of a various number of compounds, i.e., the populations SLP1, SLP2, SLP3, SLP4, SLP5, SLP6, SLP7, SLP8, SLP9, and SLP10 were composed of31,38,42,40,35,40,37,38,45, and 44 compounds, respectively. The essential oils of the ten S. lavandulifolia populations, which belong to different bioclimates, were composed of a various number of compounds, i.e., the populations SLP1, SLP2, SLP3, SLP4, SLP5, SLP6, SLP7, SLP8, SLP9, and SLP10 were composed of31,38,42,40,35,40,37,38,45, and 44 compounds, respectively.…”

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Chemical Diversity among the Essential Oils of Wild Populations of Stachys lavandulifoliaVahl (Lamiaceae) from Iran

Aghaei

Mirjalili

Nazeri

2013

Chemistry & Biodiversity

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The variation of the essential-oil composition among ten wild populations of Stachys lavandulifolia VAHL (Lamiaceae), collected from different geographical regions of Iran, was assessed by GC-FID and GC/MS analyses, and their intraspecific chemical variability was determined. Altogether, 49 compounds were identified in the oils, and a relatively high variation in their contents was found. The major compounds of the essential oils were myrcene (0.0-26.2%), limonene (0.0-24.5%), germacrene D (4.2-19.3%), bicyclogermacrene (1.6-18.0%), δ-cadinene (6.5-16.0%), pulegone (0.0-15.1%), (Z)-hex-3-enyl tiglate (0.0-15.1%), (E)-caryophyllene (0.0-12.9), α-zingiberene (0.2-12.2%), and spathulenol (1.6-11.1%). For the determination of the chemotypes and the chemical variability, the essential-oil components were subjected to cluster analysis (CA). The five different chemotypes characterized were Chemotype I (germacrene D/bicyclogermacrene), Chemotype II (germacrene D/spathulenol), Chemotype III (limonene/δ-cadinene), Chemotype IV (pulegone), and Chemotype V (α-zingiberene). The high chemical variation among the populations according to their geographical and bioclimatic distribution imposes that conservation strategies of populations should be made appropriately, taking into account these factors. The in situ and ex situ conservation strategies should concern all populations representing the different chemotypes.

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confidence: 99%

Chemical Diversity among the Essential Oils of Wild Populations of Stachys lavandulifoliaVahl (Lamiaceae) from Iran

Aghaei

Mirjalili

Nazeri

2013

Chemistry & Biodiversity

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“…dinarica Murb. are Balkan endemics (Kukić et al, 2006a). Some of them were previously examined for their polyphenols and essential oils (Bankova et al, 1999;Grujić-Jovanović et al, 2004;Kukić et al, 2006b;Petrović et al, 2006). In S. anisochilla mono-and monoacetyl derivatives of 7-O-β-D-allopyranosyl-(1→2)-β-D-glucopyranosides of isoscutellarein, 3′-hydroxy-4′-O-methylisoscutellarein and hypolaetin were identifi ed (Lenherr and Mabry, 1987).…”

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confidence: 99%

Behavioural characterization of four endemic Stachys taxa

Savić¹,

Kukić²,

Grayer³

et al. 2010

Phytotherapy Research

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We performed a basic behavioral characterization of methanol extracts of four Balkan endemic Stachys taxa: S. anisochila (SA), S. beckeana (SB), S. plumosa (SP) and S. alpina subsp. dinarica (SAD). The behavioral activity of extracts dosed intraperitoneally in the range 100-400 mg/kg was examined in adult male Wistar rats, in the elevated plus maze, spontaneous locomotor activity, and grip strength tests, mainly predictive of anxiolytic, sedative and myorelaxant actions, respectively. All investigated Stachys extracts lacked anxiolytic or myorelaxant activities, while SB at 400 mg/kg exerted an anxiogenic-like effect. The study with the selective antagonist beta-CCt showed that the sedative effect of SAD was only partially mediated by GABAA receptors containing the alpha1-subunit. While discernible, the behavioral effects of SA and SP were not distinct. In all extracts, chlorogenic acid and verbascoside were identified. In SA, SB, and SAD the flavonoid fraction was constituted of isoscutellarein and hypolaetine glycosides, while in SP chrysoeriol and apigenin glycosides were present. The results reveal the psychotropic potential of four endemic Stachys taxa, of which SAD appeared most promising as a natural sedative.

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“…In the above-mentioned taxa, various secondary metabolites have been identified: glycosides of isoscutellareine, hypolaetine, chrysoeriol, apigenin, and luteolin, along with phenylethanoid glycosides, iridoids, phenolic acids, triterpenes, and essential oils (Marin et al, 2004;Meremeti et al, 2004;Kukić et al, 2006b). Previously, essential oil of S. plumosa was assessed for its antimicrobial activity (Petrović et al, 2006).…”

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confidence: 99%

Influence of SomeStachys. Taxa on Carrageenan-Induced Paw Edema in Rats

Kukić¹,

Dobrić

Petrović³

2007

Pharmaceutical Biology

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This work investigates the anti-inflammatory activity of methanol extracts of four endemic Stachys (Labiatae) taxa from the Balkans: S. beckeana Dö rfler & Hayek, S. anisochila Vis. et Pančić, S. plumosa Griseb., and S. alpina L. subsp. dinarica Murb. As a model of acute inflammation, carrageenan-induced paw edema in rats was used. Extracts, applied at doses of 50, 100, and 200 mg=kg p.o., exhibited dose-dependent activity. S. beckeana and S. anisochila extracts were the most active ones (ED 50 154.52 and 162.24 mg=kg, respectively), with the activity comparable with indomethacin at doses of 2 and 4 mg=kg. S. plumosa extract has shown less-pronounced anti-inflammatory effect (ED 50 220.81 mg=kg). Extract of S. alpina subsp. dinarica had the lowest efficiency, attenuating inflammation less than 50%.

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Composition of essential oil of Stachys alpina L. ssp. dinarica Murb.

Cited by 28 publications

References 17 publications

Chemical Diversity among the Essential Oils of Wild Populations of Stachys lavandulifoliaVahl (Lamiaceae) from Iran

Chemical Diversity among the Essential Oils of Wild Populations of Stachys lavandulifoliaVahl (Lamiaceae) from Iran

Behavioural characterization of four endemic Stachys taxa

Influence of SomeStachys. Taxa on Carrageenan-Induced Paw Edema in Rats

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