Comprehensive cardiac evaluation to maximal exercise in a contemporary population of prepubertal children

Román, Pedro Ángel Latorre; Floody, Pedro Delgado; Martínez-Redondo, Melchor; Salas-Sánchez, Jesús; Consuegra-González, Pedro J.; Aragón‐Vela, Jerónimo; Robles-Fuentes, Alejandro; Cachadiña, Elena Sarabia; Montilla, Juan A. Párraga

doi:10.1038/s41390-021-01809-8

Cited by 4 publications

(3 citation statements)

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“…The frequency domain of HRV includes the determination of the high-frequency (HF) and low-frequency (LF) spectrum and providing the possibility of making an LF/HF ratio. HF may reflect parasympathetic activity, LF may indicate a combination of sympathetic and parasympathetic input and LF/HF may reflect sympathovagal balance [ 30 ]. Corresponding with Bobkowski et al [ 31 ], we deliberately omitted the HF and LF in normalized units since there is a direct mathematical relationship between the two.…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

A New Approach for Evaluation of Cardiovascular Fitness and Cardiac Responses to Maximal Exercise Test in Master Runners: A Cross-Sectional Study

Román

García‐Pinillos

Sánchez

et al. 2022

JCM

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The aim of this study was to analyze the cardiac autonomic function at rest, at maximum exercise, and in recovery after exercise and to determine sex-specific and age-specific values for resting heart rate (RHR), hear rate (HR)-peak, HR recovery (HRR), and HR variability at rest in master runners. Fifty endurance runners (21 women) participated in this study (43.28 ± 5.25 years). The subjects came from different athletic clubs in Andalusia (Spain), and the testing protocol was performed in-season. A 3-km running test was performed and the cardiovascular response was monitored. Regarding sex, no significant differences were found regarding cardiovascular autonomic function at rest, during exercise, and following maximal exercise, only at rest, the standard deviation of all R-R intervals and low frequency values displayed significantly (p < 0.05) lower scores in women. 46% of athletes showed an RHR < 60 bpm. Additionally, HR-peak showed a significant correlation with age (r = −0.369; p = 0.009) and HRR5min (r = 0.476, p = 0.001). Also, endurance performance was inversely associated with obesity traits and cardiometabolic risk factors. In summary, age, sex, fitness, or anthropometrics characteristics did not show a relevant influence on cardiovascular autonomic modulation in master runners. However, the 3-km performance displayed a significant negative association with several factors of cardiometabolic risk.

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Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

A New Approach for Evaluation of Cardiovascular Fitness and Cardiac Responses to Maximal Exercise Test in Master Runners: A Cross-Sectional Study

Román

García‐Pinillos

Sánchez

et al. 2022

JCM

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“…Before the exercise test, the study collected anthropometric parameters and the data for calculating all HR-related variables at rest. These data were obtained for 10 min, seated and breathing spontaneously in accordance with Latorre et al [39]. To stabilize the HR, participants were told to stop talking or making any movement during the data collection.…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Cardiac Evaluation of Exercise Testing in a Contemporary Population of Preschool Children: A New Approach Providing Reference Values

et al. 2022

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The objective of this study was to evaluate cardiac autonomic function at rest, during maximal exercise, and in post-exercise recovery, to determine sex-specific and age-specific differences in resting heart rate (RHR), linear and spectral parameters of Heart Rate Variability (HRV), HRpeak, and heart rate recovery (HRR) after one and five minutes, in preschool children. This study involved a cohort of 167 healthy children (79 girls) aged 3 to 6 years that were selected from several schools in southern Spain. A 10 × 20 m test was conducted, and the cardiovascular response was recorded. No significant differences were found in all variables between the sexes. However, a significant reduction in RHR and an increase in HRR were found from age 4 to age 6. HRV parameters at rest were higher in older children. No associations between 10 × 20 m performance, weight status, and cardiac parameters were found. Simple linear regression analysis revealed that heart rate reserve (HRr), HRR5 min, RMSSD, and HF were the variables that showed association with all HR parameters. There was also a significant correlation between HRr and HRR5 min. In conclusion, cardiovascular autonomic function during rest, exercise, and recovery in Spanish preschool children was not influenced by sex, although older children showed greater cardiovascular modulation. Cardiorespiratory fitness status was not associated with HR response.

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“…Antes de embarcarse en cualquier régimen de actividad física, es imperativo realizar una evaluación exhaustiva que abarque aspectos cardiológicos, musculoesqueléticos, metabólicos y psicológicos. Esta evaluación proporcionará una base para diseñar un programa adaptado y seguro (Latorre-Román et al, 2022).…”

Section: Evaluación Integral Previaunclassified

Más allá del control glucémico: beneficios de la actividad física en la calidad de vida de personas con diabetes mellitus tipo 2: una revisión narrativa (Beyond glycemic control: benefits of physical activity on the quality of life of people with type 2 dia-betes mellitus: a narrative review)

Franco Gallegos,

Robles Hernández,

Montes Mata

et al. 2024

Retos

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La Diabetes Mellitus Tipo 2 (DM2) es una enfermedad que va más allá de la mera alteración glucémica, impactando profundamente la calidad de vida de los pacientes en dimensiones físicas, psicológicas y sociales. Esta revisión aborda de manera exhaustiva el papel crucial de la actividad física en el manejo integral de la DM2. Mediante una estrategia de búsqueda rigurosa, se identificaron 31 artículos relevantes, excluyendo aquellos que no cumplían con los criterios de inclusión definidos. A través de un análisis detallado, se exploraron las adaptaciones fisiológicas y metabólicas inducidas por el ejercicio, destacando su impacto en la homeostasis orgánica y la prevención de complicaciones. Se identificaron barreras globales para la adopción de la actividad física, desde percepciones culturales hasta limitaciones socioeconómicas. Los resultados hacen hincapié en la actividad física, como una intervención dinámica que engloba múltiples sistemas del organismo, y que trasciende como un componente esencial en el arsenal terapéutico contra la DM2, situándola en paralelo, con las intervenciones tradicionales. En conclusión, se destaca el papel de la actividad como una herramienta esencial que ofrece beneficios multifacéticos que apoyan en la mejora de la calidad de vida de los pacientes con DM2, haciendo un llamado a su promoción como pilar terapéutico. Palabras clave: Diabetes mellitus tipo 2 (DM2), actividad física, homeostasis orgánica, bienestar psicológico, calidad de vida Abstract. Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) is a disease that transcends glycemic alteration, profoundly affecting patients' physical, psychological, and social quality of life. This review comprehensively addresses the crucial role of physical activity in managing T2DM. Using a rigorous search strategy, thirty-seven relevant articles were identified, excluding those that did not meet the defined inclusion criteria. The physiological and metabolic adaptations induced by exercise were explored through a detailed analysis, highlighting their impact on organic homeostasis, and preventing complications. Global barriers to physical activity adoption, from cultural perceptions to socioeconomic constraints. The results emphasize physical activity as a dynamic intervention that encompasses multiple organ systems and transcends as an essential component in the therapeutic arsenal against T2DM, placing it in parallel with traditional interventions. In conclusion, this paper highlights the role of activity as an essential tool that offers multifaceted benefits supporting the improvement of the quality of life of patients with T2DM, calling for its promotion as a therapeutic pillar. Keywords: Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), physical activity, organic homeostasis, psychological well-being, quality of life

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Comprehensive cardiac evaluation to maximal exercise in a contemporary population of prepubertal children

Cited by 4 publications

References 68 publications

A New Approach for Evaluation of Cardiovascular Fitness and Cardiac Responses to Maximal Exercise Test in Master Runners: A Cross-Sectional Study

A New Approach for Evaluation of Cardiovascular Fitness and Cardiac Responses to Maximal Exercise Test in Master Runners: A Cross-Sectional Study

Cardiac Evaluation of Exercise Testing in a Contemporary Population of Preschool Children: A New Approach Providing Reference Values

Más allá del control glucémico: beneficios de la actividad física en la calidad de vida de personas con diabetes mellitus tipo 2: una revisión narrativa (Beyond glycemic control: benefits of physical activity on the quality of life of people with type 2 dia-betes mellitus: a narrative review)

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