“…Many methods have been described to overcome this problem, including the use of composite grafts from the ear (Brown et al, 1946;Dupertuis, 1946;Meade, 1959;Ozaki et al, 2006;Pelliciari, 1949), transposition of a nasolabial flap (Champion, 1960), excision of a diamond-shaped skin flap from the upper columella to create a single VeY advancement from the columella (Gensoul, 1833) or tip (Blair and Lettermann, 1950;Gillies and Millard, 1957;Brauer and Foerster, 1966), and borrowing tissue from the nasal floor (Converse, 1957(Converse, , 1991Cronin, 1958) or septum (Orticochea, 1975). In extreme cases, if the upper lip is missing or is unusable, the Abbé flap can be used as a last resort (Abbé, 1898).…”