In recent times, high-brightness light emitting diodes (HB-LEDs) are developing rapidly and it is confirmed to be the future development in lighting not only because of their high efficiency and high reliability, however also because of their other exceptional features: chromatic variety, shock and vibration resistance, etc. In this paper, a bridgeless (BL) Isolated Interleaved Zeta Converter is proposed for the purpose of reducing the diode failures or losses; the value of output ripples also gets decreased. The proposed BL isolated interleaved zeta converter operating in discontinuous conduction mode (DCM) is used for controlling the brightness of LED Driver with inherent PFC at ac mains using single voltage sensor. The fuzzy logic controller (FLC) is used to adjust the Modulation Index of the voltage controller in order to improve the dynamic response of LED Lamp driver. Based on the error of converter output voltage, FLC is designed to select the optimum Modulation Index of the voltage controller. The proposed LED driver is simulated to achieve a unity power factor at ac mains for a wide range of voltage control and supply voltage fluctuations.
Keyword:Diode bridge rectifier Discontinuous conduction High-brightness light emitting Power factor correction LED lamp Zeta converter
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Corresponding Author:Thenmozhi R, Dept of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Anna University Sarder Patel Road, Old Highways Building, Guindy, Chennai, India Email: thenmozhirresearch@gmail.com
INTRODUCTIONHigh-brightness (HB) LEDs are extremely smart light sources because of their exceptional features (high efficiency and prolonged existence, and low-maintenance conditions) [11]. Since they are driven from a DC source, several categories of power switching converter can be employed to adapt primary energy sources to the constraints of HB LEDs [13]. Several researchers have formulated different DC-DC converter topologies in accordance with the conventional DC-DC switching power converters [9, 15 and 16].In contrast, when the primary energy source is the AC line, subsequently certain category of AC-DC converter must be positioned between the line and the HB LEDs [10,12]. It is found that, when the total power managed by these converters is above 25 W, at that time the low-frequency harmonic content of the line current have to satisfy particular rules. For the purpose of lighting equipment, the most extensively employed standard is EN 61000-3-2, Class C [18] [23,24].The bridge rectifiers contribute to high total harmonic distortion (THD), small PF, and low efficiency to the power system. These harmonic currents source for numerous complications are like voltage distortion, noises, heating results in diminished efficiency of the power system. Due to this fact, there is a need for power supplies that obtain current with low harmonic content and have PF close to unity [9]. The traditional boost topology is the most extensively employed topology for the ...