“…1 In commercial applications, with the wide use of anti-EM interference technology, microwave communication technology, self-concealing technology and microwave darkrooms, absorption is more useful than reflection in shielding EM radiation. [2][3][4][5] In modern military applications, with the rapid development of radar detection technique, various stealth targets are being researched to meet the needs for covert action, and these stealth targets shield EM radiation mainly by absorption rather than reflection. 6,7 Due to the low density, high electrical conductivity and good environmental stability of carbon, carbon-based materials are good EM-shielding materials used in harsh condition, and the EM properties of materials containing carbon-based filler have been extensively investigated.…”