Using all-atom molecular dynamics (MD) simulations at constant water chemical potential in combination with basic theoretical arguments, we study hydration-induced interactions between two overall chargeneutral yet polar planar surfaces with different wetting properties. Whether the water film between the two surfaces becomes unstable below a threshold separation and cavitation gives rise to long-range attraction, depends on the sum of the two individual surface contact angles. Consequently, cavitation-induced attraction also occurs for a mildly hydrophilic surface interacting with a very hydrophobic surface. If both surfaces are very hydrophilic, hydration repulsion dominates at small separations and direct attractive force contribution can-if strong enough-give rise to wet adhesion in this case. In between the regimes of cavitation-induced attraction and hydration repulsion we find a narrow range of contact angle combinations where the surfaces adhere at contact in the absence of cavitation. This dry adhesion regime is driven by direct surface-surface interactions. We derive simple laws for the cavitation transition as well as for the transition between hydration repulsion and dry adhesion, which favorably compare with simulation results in a generic adhesion state diagram as a function of the two surface contact angles.A ccording to the classical Derjaguin-Landau-Verwey-Overbeek (DLVO) theory, the interaction between hydrated surfaces is given by the sum of van der Waals (vdW) and screened electrostatic interactions (1). Although this approach works well in many situations, subnanometer resolved force measurements between individual surfaces demonstrated that additional watermediated interactions are dominant at small separations and depend crucially on the polarity or wetting properties of the surfaces (2-4). Understanding these solvation-induced interactions is still a central issue in all fields concerned with forces between surfaces, colloids, and macromolecular aggregates in water.As is well known, the water film between two hydrophobic surfaces, characterized by water contact angles θ > 90°, becomes freeenergetically unstable below a critical distance and in equilibrium cavitation leads to vapor bubble-induced long-ranged attraction (5-7). Conversely, polar and overall neutral surfaces, characterized by small or vanishing contact angles, exhibit pronounced shortranged repulsive forces, which decay exponentially with a characteristic length in the subnanometer range (8-11). These so-called hydration forces arise from the complex interplay of surface group configurational degrees of freedom, desorption of hydration water from polar surface groups, and ordering of the intersurface water film (4). The understanding of hydration forces has recently been advanced by computer simulations that include explicit water molecules (12)(13)(14).In the absence of direct surface-surface interactions, the transition between cavitation-induced attraction and hydration repulsion should coincide with the contact angle char...