2011
DOI: 10.1021/ja204215f
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Computational Design of a β-Peptide That Targets Transmembrane Helices

Abstract: The design of β-peptide foldamers targeting the transmembrane (TM) domains of complex natural membrane proteins has been a formidable challenge. A series of β-peptides was designed to stably insert in TM orientations in phospholipid bilayers. Their secondary structures and orientation in the phospholipid bilayer was characterized using biophysical methods. Computational methods were then devised to design a β-peptide that targeted a TM helix of the integrin αIIbβ3. The designed peptide (β-CHAMP) interacts with… Show more

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Cited by 54 publications
(39 citation statements)
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References 30 publications
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“…This was the first example of the targeting of transmembrane helices [116]. Further b-peptides were synthetized which interacted with the integrin a IIb b 3 and activated it in vitro [117]. In a similar way, glucagon-like peptide-1 analog a/b-peptides were designed with high activity and proteolytic stability.…”
Section: B-peptidesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This was the first example of the targeting of transmembrane helices [116]. Further b-peptides were synthetized which interacted with the integrin a IIb b 3 and activated it in vitro [117]. In a similar way, glucagon-like peptide-1 analog a/b-peptides were designed with high activity and proteolytic stability.…”
Section: B-peptidesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The success of this approach was due in part to exploiting known TMD–TMD PPI motifs, as the interaction face between the anti-TMD peptide and target TMD helices resembled a glycine zipper motif. The CHAMP methodology was later extended to a β-peptide foldamer targeting integrins (β-CHAMP), which allowed the DeGrado group (136) to target the Gx 3 G motif on the α IIb TMD by first positioning a poly(homoglycine) sequence to find the optimal backbone, using a grid search and the CHARM force field, and then optimizing van der Waals contacts with the target TMD.…”
Section: Approaches To Targeting Membrane Protein Interactionsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…While existing integrin modulators work by stabilizing the inactive conformation of the ecto-domains, there has been recent interest in pharmacological targeting of transmembrane structure (Shandler et al, 2011). However, transmembrane domains pose a particular challenge for conventional solution NMR due to the large molecular weight of the bilayer required to maintain the protein in the correct conformation.…”
Section: Expression and Labelingmentioning
confidence: 99%