We observed our newly
developed tetrahydro-1,2,4-triazines, including
triazene moieties (
THTA
), namely, 6-((1E)-1-((2E)-(4-(((Z)-1-(2,4-diphenyl-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1,2,4-triazin-5-yl)
ethylidene) triaz-1-en-1-yl)piperazin-1-yl) triaz-2-en-1-ylidene)
ethyl)-2,4-diphenyl-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1,2,4-triazine (
THTA-I
), and 1-((E)-((E)-1-(2,4-diphenyl-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1,2,4-triazin-6-yl)
ethylidene) triaz-1-en-1-yl) naphthalen-2-ol (
THTA-II
), as effective inhibitors for the corrosion protection of N80 carbon
steel metal in 5% sulfamic acid as the corrosive medium via electrochemical
approaches such as potentiodynamic polarization and electrochemical
impedance spectroscopy. Furthermore, the tested steel exterior was
monitored using X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy after the treatment
with the investigated components to verify the establishment of the
adsorbed shielding film. The investigated compounds acted as mixed-type
inhibitors, as shown by Tafel diagrams. The compounds considered obey
the Langmuir adsorption isotherm, and their adsorption on the steel
surface was chemisorption. When the tested inhibitors were added,
the double-layer capacitances, which can be determined by the adsorption
of the tested inhibitors on N80 steel specimens, decreased compared
with that of the blank solution. At 10
–4
M, the
inhibitory efficacy of
THTA-I
and
THTA-II
achieved maximum values of 88.5 and 86.5%, respectively. Density-functional
theory computations and Monte-Carlo simulation were applied to determine
the adsorption attributes and inhibition mechanism through the studied
components. Furthermore, the investigated inhibitors were considered
to adsorb on the Fe (1 1 0) surface. The adsorption energy was then
measured on steel specimens.