“…Previous studies have explored the integration of the Guided Discovery Learning (GDL) model with various learning media, such as virtual lab simulations ( Admoko et al, 2019), learning modules (Bayharti et al, 2019;Yerimadesi et al, 2023), computer-based media (Leutner, 1993;Majid & Majid, 2018;Meany et al, 2001;Suratno et al, 2018), mobile gaming (Huang, 2010), concept mapping (Sari & Cahyo, 2020), dan student worksheets (Rozi et al, 2020). These findings have significantly contributed to our understanding of how interactive media can enrich learning experiences through GDL.…”