Mono-substituted cage-like silsesquioxanes of the T8-type can play the role of potential ligands in the coordination
chemistry. In this paper, we report on imine derivatives as ligands
for samarium, terbium, and erbium cations and discuss their efficient
synthesis, crystal structures, and magnetic and optical properties.
X-ray analysis of the lanthanide coordination entities [MCl3(POSS)3]·2THF [M = Er3+ (3), Tb3+ (4), Sm3+ (5)] showed that all three compounds crystallize in the same space
group with similar lattice parameters. All compounds contain an octahedrally
coordinated metal atom, and additionally, 3 and 5 structures are strictly isomorphous. However, surprisingly,
there are two different molecules in the crystal structure of the
terbium coordination entity 4, monomer (sof 65%) and
dimer (sof 35%), with one and two metal centers. Absorption measurements
of the investigated materials recorded at 300 K showed that regardless
of the lanthanide involved, their energy band gap equals 2.7 eV. Moreover,
the analogues containing Tb3+ and Sm3+ exhibit
luminescence typical of these rare earth ions in the visible and infrared
spectral range, while the compound with Er3+ does not generate
any emission. Direct current variable-temperature magnetic susceptibility
measurements on polycrystalline samples of 3–5 were performed between 1.8 and 300 K. The magnetic properties of 3 and 4 are dominated by the crystal field effect
on the Er3+ and Tb3+ ions, respectively, hiding
the magnetic influence between the magnetic cations of adjacent molecules.
Complex 5 exhibits a nature typical for the paramagnetism
of the samarium(III) cation.