Conceptual provisions of the transformation of the national energy system of Ukraine in the context of the European Green Deal

Abstract

This article is aimed at the scientific and methodological substantiation of conceptual provisions for the transformation of the national energy system of Ukraine through the formation of eco--energy clusters. The article analyses international reports on the development of green energy in different countries. An analysis of the dynamics of energy consumption in Ukraine on the basis of renewable sources for 2007-2019 is performed. An algorithm for making a management decision on the transition to renewable energy sources is proposed. In order to transform the national energy system, a conceptual approach to the formation of an eco-energy cluster as an element of innovation infrastructure based on smart specialization is substantiated. It is proven that this structure should be in the form of the partnership of energy companies, business structures, research institutions, 122 higher education institutions, institutions of logistics, energy and innovation infrastructure, and government agencies. This, in turn, will provide a synergistic effect (economic, environmental, social) by improving a number of existing legislations on alternative energy sources, which would increase the economic efficiency of their production, such as: the development of investment projects to attract additional investments in this industry; state guarantees to producers of "clean" energy for its purchase at fixed tariffs; ensuring the level of energy security of Ukraine through the modernization of the network of existing power plants to increase the level of their reliability and uninterrupted operation; the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions from the combustion of traditional fuels.

Impact of the European Green Deal (EDG) on the Agricultural Carbon (CO2) Emission in Turkey

“…They took the data from 1995 to 2015, and the results showed that Turkey had a deficit in trade with the EU during the mentioned period [112]. However, the GHG emissions resultant from Turkey's export activity to the EU lead to an increase in the EU's GHG emissions resultant from exports activity of the EU to Turkey [113].…”

Innovative Approaches to Solving Scientific Problems

“…For example, Australia's Critical Infrastructure Resiliency Strategy breaks down the transport sector [27][28][29][30] into the following sub-sectors: aviation, land based passenger transport (including bridges and tunnels), land transport and maritime transport (shipping and ports). In accordance with the same strategy, the energy sector [31][32][33][34] consists of power supply systems, offshore oil and gas fields, onshore oil and gas and coal supplies.…”

Scientific Foundations in Economics and Management

“…Currently, an effective tool for the transformation of national economies is a clustering mechanism, which involves the development of concepts of cluster entities (e.g., transport and logistics [101][102][103][104][105][106], agricultural [107], eco-energy [108], IT [109])…”