“…Today, ample evidence attests to the complex ways in which cognitive processes interact with sociolinguistic context (Beatty-Martínez et al, 2020; Kroll & Białystok, 2013), but more disparate sociolinguistic contexts are needed to replicate these results. Terms like “bilingual advantage” have been argued to, unwillingly or unwittingly, contribute to discourses of “bilingual exceptionalism,” especially in terms of the different scientific stances that researchers take, which are often influenced by histories of imperialism, nationalism, postmodernism, and cultural neoliberalism of Western wisdom (Jansen et al, 2021, p. 7).…”