“…It increases a university's understanding of its local context, encourages sharing of facilities and knowledge, identifies additional resources that can be utilized, facilitates sustainable development, and improves its reputation (Chile & Black, 2015). To be fully effective, university-community engagement must be embedded in an institution's philosophy, vision and mission, as well as in its policies, practices, organizational culture, and be clearly positioned in its research and teaching activities (Mtawa et al, 2016; Papadimitriou & Boboc, 2021). However, the role of local communities in university-community engagement is under-considered, especially in developing countries (Mbah, 2019).…”