“…Moreover, analytical methods were accepted as an integral part of medical and patient treatment in most treatment systems in different countries [ 10 , 11 , 12 ]. Many analytical methods were suggested to determine anticancer drugs such as DA in biological and pharmaceutical samples such as high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) [ 13 , 14 , 15 , 16 ], spectroscopic strategies [ 17 ], liquid chromatography mass spectrometry (LC-MS) [ 18 ] and electrochemical sensors [ 19 , 20 , 21 ]. Although chromatographic methods have long been used for this purpose, their use was hampered by the disadvantages such as the use of toxic solvents, the need for a skilled operator, and the inability to convert portable kits [ 22 ].…”