“…In this regard, to validate the results of XFEM in crack propagation, the numerical simulation results [5] agreed with the experimental outcome [1]. Additionally, clay is used to build the embankment core due to its low permeability characteristics [6,7], and by applying seismic acceleration to the ground, the crack in clay causes severe damage to the core of the embankment [8]. The impact of cracks on any embankment location requires thorough investigation.…”