Condición periodontal de pacientes con apnea obstructiva del sueño / Periodontal Status of Patients with Obstructive Sleep Apnea

Monguí, Adriana Cuervo; Pastrana, María Constanza Martínez; Quiroga, Gretty Marcela Sosa; Torres, Melissa Hernández; Uriza, Catalina Latorre; Arregocés, Francina Escobar; Porras, Juliana Velosa

doi:10.11144/javeriana.uo35-74.cppa

Cited by 2 publications

(1 citation statement)

References 13 publications

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“…Although no significant differences were found among groups, there was a trend showing that patients with OSA tend to have a higher BMI. These results are similar to those reported by Cuervo et al [ 35 ]. Additionally, Martinez-Herrera et al [ 33 ] revealed that both BMI> 35 kg/m 2 and neck circumference> 40 cm were risk factors for OSA, but after adjustments were made for all other variables, the difference was not significant for BMI but was significant for neck circumference.…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 93%

Relationship of obstructive sleep apnea with periodontal condition and its local and systemic risk factors

et al. 2023

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Objective Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) and periodontitis share risk factors, such as age, obesity, stress, and cardiovascular events, which have a bidirectional cause-effect relationship through systemic inflammation. Our objective was to determine the relationship between OSA and the periodontal condition and its associated local and systemic risk factors. Material and methods This was an observational case-control study involving 60 patients. Local oral risk factors and the systemic condition of each patient were evaluated. All patients underwent polysomnography for the diagnosis of OSA. Chi-squared, one-way ANOVA, and Bonferroni’s tests were performed. Results A higher percentage of patients with periodontitis had severe OSA (66.66%); however, no statistically significant association was found between the two pathologies (p = 0.290). In terms of systemic risk factors, an association was found between arterial hypertension and severe OSA (p = 0.038), and in terms of local factors, an association was found between the use of removable prostheses and severe OSA (p = 0.0273). Conclusion In the general population, patients with periodontitis showed a higher prevalence of severe OSA. Obesity and hypothyroidism were the most prevalent systemic findings in patients with OSA and periodontitis. Arterial hypertension and osteoarthritis were found to be associated with severe OSA. The local risk factors associated with periodontitis and severe OSA were removable partial dentures and misfit resins. Clinical relevance To study the factors that can facilitate the progression of OSA and periodontitis, physicians and dentists should be advised to provide comprehensive care for patients with both pathologies.

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 93%

Relationship of obstructive sleep apnea with periodontal condition and its local and systemic risk factors

et al. 2023

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Patients with obstructive sleep apnea can favor the predisposing factors of periodontitis by the presence of P. melaninogenica and C. albicans, increasing the severity of the periodontal disease

Téllez-Corral

Herrera-Daza

Cuervo-Jimenez

et al. 2022

Front. Cell. Infect. Microbiol.

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Objective: The aim of this study was to analyze the cultivable oral microbiota of patients with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) and its association with the periodontal condition.Methods: The epidemiology profile of patients and their clinical oral characteristics were determined. The microbiota was collected from saliva, subgingival plaque, and gingival sulcus of 93 patients classified into four groups according to the periodontal and clinical diagnosis: Group 1 (n = 25), healthy patients; Group 2 (n = 17), patients with periodontitis and without OSA; Group 3 (n = 19), patients with OSA and without periodontitis; and Group 4 (n = 32), patients with periodontitis and OSA. Microbiological samples were cultured, classified, characterized macroscopically and microscopically, and identified by MALDI-TOF-MS. The distribution of complexes and categories of microorganisms and correlations were established for inter-and intra-groupFrontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology frontiersin.org 01

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Condición periodontal de pacientes con apnea obstructiva del sueño / Periodontal Status of Patients with Obstructive Sleep Apnea

Cited by 2 publications

References 13 publications

Relationship of obstructive sleep apnea with periodontal condition and its local and systemic risk factors

Relationship of obstructive sleep apnea with periodontal condition and its local and systemic risk factors

Patients with obstructive sleep apnea can favor the predisposing factors of periodontitis by the presence of P. melaninogenica and C. albicans, increasing the severity of the periodontal disease

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