2010
DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.82.075417
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Conductance of atomic-scale Pb contacts in an electrochemical environment

Abstract: Atomic-sized lead ͑Pb͒ contacts are deposited and dissolved in an electrochemical environment, and their transport properties are measured. Due to the electrochemical fabrication process, deformation-induced mechanical strain is largely avoided, and we obtain conductance histograms with sharply resolved, individual peaks. Charge transport calculations based on density-functional theory for various ideal Pb contact geometries are in good agreement with the experimental results. Depending on the atomic configura… Show more

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Cited by 25 publications
(35 citation statements)
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“…12,13 Conductances of fractional and integer G 0 have been reported for both nonmagnetic and magnetic junctions. Of particular interest is the observation of G 0 =2 conductance, e.g., for the noble Pt, Pd, and magnetic Co single-atom chains, 8 as well as Cu and Ni nanowires, 12,14 although the controversy still exists by arguing that the contamination of H 2 may cause the G 0 =2 conductance.…”
mentioning
confidence: 98%
“…12,13 Conductances of fractional and integer G 0 have been reported for both nonmagnetic and magnetic junctions. Of particular interest is the observation of G 0 =2 conductance, e.g., for the noble Pt, Pd, and magnetic Co single-atom chains, 8 as well as Cu and Ni nanowires, 12,14 although the controversy still exists by arguing that the contamination of H 2 may cause the G 0 =2 conductance.…”
mentioning
confidence: 98%
“…As a reverse process, the circuitry can be in "on" state by reduction. Besides silver, Pb can be also made to single atom transistors by a similar method [12]. Moreover, Martin et al [13] used the elastic properties of single atom relays and substrates to control single-atom switch in which the gate voltage can be performed to regulate the switch "on-off" state between the monatomic contact condition and the tunneling regime state.…”
Section: Atom Control and Devices Designmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Nanocontacts in some papers, including [4], were formed by the controlled chemical etching of a metal srtip in an electrolytic solution.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%