“…These studies include monodentate molecules using anchor groups such as thiols [14][15][16][17] amines, 14,18,19 methyl sulfides, 20 selenols, 21,22 cyano, 23,24 isocyanides, 25 nitriles, 26 hydroxyl, 27 ethynylbenzenes, 28 isothiocyanates, 29 pyridines, [30][31][32][33][34] N-heterocyclic carbenes, 35 dimethylphosphine, 36 dihydrobenzo[b]thiophenes, 37 4-(methylthio)phenyl groups, 38 thienyl rings, 39 diphenylphosphines, 40 trimethylsilylethynyl, [41][42][43] tetrathiofulvalenes, 44 triazatriangulenes, 45 and fullerenes. [46][47][48] More recently, bidentate molecules such as carboxylic acids, 47,49,50 carbodithioates, 51,52 dithiocarbamates, 53,54 norbornyldithiol, 55 cathecols, 56 or pyrazole 57 and also multipodal platforms…”