“…Lignin, ,,, starch, , protein, ,, tannic acid, , and vegetable oil, , through some effective solutions such as cross-linking reaction ( e.g. , chemical cross-linking, dual-cross-linked network, H-bonded cross-linking, and covalent bond cross-linking), copolymerization, in situ synthesis, electrostatic complexation, self-assemblies, and modification of supramolecular structure, surmount the problems of poor adhesive strength and water resistance of plant-based biomass adhesives. , To the best of our knowledge, cellulose is the most abundant natural linear polymer, making up of d -anhydroglucopyranose units (AGUs) linked by β-1,4-glycosidic bonds on earth. , It shows many excellent characteristics including renewable, biocompatibility, biodegradability, high strength, and nanostructure . It is considered as an ideal reinforcement phase to improve the mechanical properties in preparation of hydrogels and adhesives. ,, Meanwhile, it also sticks out in the electrochemical field on account of unique ordered hierarchical structure endowing it a ion transport behavior and giving rise to an nanofluidic conduit. , Nevertheless, cellulose is often overlooked as the main component of adhesives, owing to inherent hydrophilicity and insolubility of water and organic solvents.…”