The low-energy limits of the string theory lead to the higher-order curvature corrections for Einstein gravity. Also, they give the higher-order derivative corrections for the Maxwell or linear electrodynamics, which suggests the nonlinear electrodynamics. Inspired by this, in this paper we investigate d-dimensional holographic superconductors in the probe limit in the framework of Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet gravity and exponential nonlinear electrodynamics.Based on the Sturm-Liouville eigenvalue method, we compute the critical temperature, the condensation value, and the critical exponent. It is observed that the critical temperature decreases when the Gauss-Bonnet (GB) parameter or the nonlinear parameter increases, but it increases with the higher dimension of the spacetime at the efficiently low charge density. In addition, we found that the condensation value becomes larger as increasing the GB parameter, the nonlinear parameter as well as the spacetime dimension. Finally, we calculate the optical conductivity and study the effects of the GB term and exponential nonlinear electrodynamics on superconducting energy gap.
I. INTRODUCTIONThe BCS theory provides a microscopic description with great accuracy for conventional or low temperature superconductors [1]. Here, the occurrence of the superconducting state is a result of the spontaneously broken U(1) symmetry due to the condensation of Cooper pairs which are formed by the attractive interaction coming from the virtual exchange of the phonons. However, the BCS theory fails in explaining of the pairing mechanism in the high temperature superconductors in which the system is strongly coupled. Since, understanding the mechanism of the high temperature superconductors has been one of the most important problems in condensed-matter physics and it requires new theoretical approaches.The AdS/CFT correspondence, proposed firstly by Maldacena, indicates a correspondence between a weakly coupled garvity theory in a d-dimensional anti-de Sitter (AdS) spacetime and a * Electronic address: hncao@yonsei.ac.kr 1 The GB term appears in the heterotic string theory at which α is regarded as the inverse string tension [54,56].Thus, in this paper only the case α ≥ 0 is considered.