publications. Updated studies with recommendations based on the use of ULD CBCT technology vs 2D radiographic techniques would be beneficial. 3. CBCT scans with lower effective doses (ULD) inherently have lower resolution and thus lower image quality than higher resolution scans. Although high-resolution scans may be required for certain periodontic, endodontic, or oral surgical procedures, the quality of ULD CBCT scans is diagnostically acceptable for orthodontic purposes (ALADA) and is improving as the technology advances. 6 4. Concerns over the interpretation of CBCT scans taken for orthodontic diagnostic purposes continue, and the authors have reviewed these in detail. The interpretation of intraoral radiographs has been included in dental school curricula for more than half a century. Today, the interpretation of digital 2D intraoral and panoramic radiographs is taught in dental school. The interpretation and analysis of cephalometric radiographs (lateral and anteroposterior) are taught in our orthodontic residencies. At the 2017 American Association of Orthodontists' Winter Conference in Fort Lauderdale, Chris Bentson reported on a survey of recent (2016) orthodontic residency graduates in the United States: 88% responded that they had used CBCT imaging for diagnosis and treatment planning during their residencies. In my opinion, as ULD CBCT imaging becomes more common in orthodontics, just as it has become more common in orthodontic residency programs, the interpretation and analysis of CBCT scans must become part of orthodontic residency curricula. The availability of continuing education courses on this subject must also increase. Dental education has evolved with advances in technology, and the education in our specialty must evolve as well. The authors' conclusions are well thought out and concise. I agree with them fully, with 1 exception. "4. Consider CBCT imaging only when it is expected to yield a benefit to the patient or change the outcome of treatment over 2D radiographs." When exposure protocols (FOV, voxel size, scan time) are tailored to diagnostic needs, the current generation of ULD CBCT scanners can provide an immediate benefit-more diagnostic information with an effective dose equal to or less than 2D radiographs. My conclusion would be that CBCT imaging is acceptable for radiographic acquisition when its effective dose is less than or equal to comparable FOV 2D radiographs, or when it is expected to yield a benefit to the patient or change the outcome of treatment over 2D radiographs.