Problems of integration of the Russian food system into world system in accordance with its conjuncture are viewed in the article. Indicator analysis of food production systems development of world countries was performed on the basis of multidimentional grouping that allowed one to identify prospects for Russian food producers in the world market. Strategic alternatives of import substituting and export-oriented growth by the example of single product markets are determined. Evaluation of the amount of possible import substitution volume and export in terms of product groups is given in the article. It is concluded that positive effect of food embargo has temporary influence; therefore, top priority should be given to creation of effective economic and financial levers of production development, domestic demand restoring, and stimulating of export activity of Russian enterprises.