1974
DOI: 10.1016/s0040-4020(01)97140-6
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Conformational analysis of intramolecular bonded amino alcohols

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Cited by 22 publications
(8 citation statements)
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“…Similarly, the conformational equilibrium of the 8a-OH isomer (3) is expressed by °3 = -RT In (3b)/(3a) = °3 -AG°3a (3) and that of the 8/3-OH isomer (4) by AG°4 = -RT In (4b)/(4a) = AG°4b ~AG°4a (4) If the free-energy difference between 3a and 2a, and, respectively, 3b and 2b are now defined by the difference between their syn-axial and equivalent (to a good approximation9) peri interactions (e.g., 0° /( ):, etc. )10 that result from introduction of the substituent OH group, one obtains AG°3a -AG°2a = (AG°OH/(N):)3a " ( 0° /( ):) 3 (5) and AG°3b -°2 = (AG°OH/(N)H)3b -(AG°H/(N)H)2b (6) Similarly, the free-energy difference between 4a and 2a, and 4b and 2b, may be defined by G0 4a -AG°2 a = ( ° /( ) + 2AG°OH/H)4a -( ° /( ) + 2 ° / )23 (7) and AG°4b -AG°2b = ( ° /( ): + 2AG°OH/H)4b -( ° /( ): + 2AG°H/H)2b (8) Subtracting eq 6 from eq 5 and, respectively, eq 8 from eq 7 gives, after canceling common terms and regrouping, (AG°3a -° /( ):) -( ° /( ) -° /( ) ) (9) and {AG°4a ~AG°4b) -(AG°2a " AG°2b) = (AG°OH/(N)H -° /( ) ) -( ° /( ): -° /( ):) (10) If one now adds eq 9 and 10 to get (AG°3a -SG°3b) + ( °4a -AG°4b) and substitutes from eq 2, 3, and 4, one obtains RT In (3b)/(3a) + RT In (4b)/(4a) = -2AG°2 (12)…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Similarly, the conformational equilibrium of the 8a-OH isomer (3) is expressed by °3 = -RT In (3b)/(3a) = °3 -AG°3a (3) and that of the 8/3-OH isomer (4) by AG°4 = -RT In (4b)/(4a) = AG°4b ~AG°4a (4) If the free-energy difference between 3a and 2a, and, respectively, 3b and 2b are now defined by the difference between their syn-axial and equivalent (to a good approximation9) peri interactions (e.g., 0° /( ):, etc. )10 that result from introduction of the substituent OH group, one obtains AG°3a -AG°2a = (AG°OH/(N):)3a " ( 0° /( ):) 3 (5) and AG°3b -°2 = (AG°OH/(N)H)3b -(AG°H/(N)H)2b (6) Similarly, the free-energy difference between 4a and 2a, and 4b and 2b, may be defined by G0 4a -AG°2 a = ( ° /( ) + 2AG°OH/H)4a -( ° /( ) + 2 ° / )23 (7) and AG°4b -AG°2b = ( ° /( ): + 2AG°OH/H)4b -( ° /( ): + 2AG°H/H)2b (8) Subtracting eq 6 from eq 5 and, respectively, eq 8 from eq 7 gives, after canceling common terms and regrouping, (AG°3a -° /( ):) -( ° /( ) -° /( ) ) (9) and {AG°4a ~AG°4b) -(AG°2a " AG°2b) = (AG°OH/(N)H -° /( ) ) -( ° /( ): -° /( ):) (10) If one now adds eq 9 and 10 to get (AG°3a -SG°3b) + ( °4a -AG°4b) and substitutes from eq 2, 3, and 4, one obtains RT In (3b)/(3a) + RT In (4b)/(4a) = -2AG°2 (12)…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In the spectra of lupinine in solution (in any concentration), apart from the VoH band assigned to the bonded hydroxyl group, a very small band due to a 'free' hydroxyl group exists at about 3600 cm -~. Aaron & Ferguson (1974) explained that the absorption of a 'free' hydroxyl group in lupinine is due to the presence of rotamers.…”
Section: N~cm2oh (I)mentioning
confidence: 98%
“…In the IR spectra of lupinine in the solid state, the absorption band of the hydroxyl group was broad and situated at 3170 cm -1. In chloroform and carbon tetrachloride solutions the same band was still broad and shifted to 3200 and to 3290 cm -~, respectively (Wiewi6rowski, 1977;Aaron & Ferguson, 1974). The stability of the absorption frequency in the course of dilution in GEl 4 was interpreted as the intramolecular hydrogen bonding in lupinine also being present in concentrated solutions.…”
Section: N~cm2ohmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In previously published papers (2)(3)(4) it has been shown that the lupinine rotamer with an intramolecular hydrogen bond predominates in solution, in contrast to the solid state, where only a crystal structure with an anti11 80" lupinine conformation was found (5).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%