Congenital Cleft Lip and Palate in Children: Prevalence Rate in Russia and Worldwide, Risk Factors

Касимовская, Н А; Shatova, Eugenia Aleksandrovna

doi:10.15690/vsp.v19i2.2107

Cited by 7 publications

(2 citation statements)

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“…According to the data by World Health Organization, 4-5% of all newborns have this or that pathology, among which oral and maxillofacial disorders equal to 20-30%. Among them, the 3-5 positions are occupied by cleft lip and cleft palate (CLCP), which according to various sources are met once per 1,000 or 460 newborns [3].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Quality of life of a child with oral and maxillofacial pathology: certain problems in socialization

2021

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This article discusses important factors of quality of life of children with oral and maxillofacial pathologies: the issues of socialization and social and psychological adaptation. Cleft lip and cleft palate are common congenital malformations, having impact not only on somatic status but also on socialization, which is determined, in particular, by appearance and speech quality. As a child gets older, the risk of formation of secondary disorders of emotional and personal, behavioral and communicative spheres increases, which negatively affects psychoemotional background of the family. This work is aimed at substantiation of necessity of integrated assistance to families with children with appearance defects as the main subject of their socialization. The research was based on the methods of evaluation of social situation of a child with cleft lip and cleft palate and its influence on successful speech rehabilitation as an important constituent of quality of life. Analysis of the obtained data about opportunities of social adaptation of children with oral and maxillofacial pathologies gives confidence in necessity to maximum involvement of the family of such child into rehabilitation. It is important that all experts of interdisciplinary team understand the most important role of family in rehabilitation success, assist to parents and the child to resolve complicated situations related both with operative intrusion and with subsequent remedial actions. Early terms of integrated assistance allow to eliminate esthetic and functional violations of maxillofacial region, providing opportunities for full socialization of the child. Peculiar attention should be paid to the issue of tolerance of society regarding the persons with maxillofacial abnormalities.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Quality of life of a child with oral and maxillofacial pathology: certain problems in socialization

2021

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“…Несмотря на данные, представленные экспертами ВОЗ о частоте ВРВГиН, ряд исследователей отмечают о высоком уровне заболеваемости новорожденных с ВРВГиН [4,6]. Так, в странах Азии частота встречаемости больше, чем в странах Африки и Америки, и составляет 2,1 на 1000 живорождённых [7], в Узбекистане -1,9 случаев 1000 живорождённых [1], в Татарстане -22 случаев на 1000 живорождённых [3], в Республике Беларусь -0,025 случаев на 1000 живорожденных [2].…”

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Characteristics of the frequency of congenital cliffs of the upper lip and palate in newborns in the Sughd region

Kosimov

2023

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Objective. This study aims to determine the prevalence of congenital cleft lip and palate (CCLP) in newborns within the Sughd region..Material and methods. A retrospective epidemiological study was performed on 346 newborn patients with CCLP who attended to the dental departments of medical institutions in the Sughd region from 2016 to 2021.Results and discussion. The Sughd region revealed a high incidence of CCLP in newborns, with 69.2% (n=346) affected. The highest incidence was observed in 2018 at 25.7% (n=89), and the lowest in 2020 at 5.5% (n=19). The significant reduction in 2020 might be related to fewer consultations during the COVID-19 pandemic. Out of the total cases, 223 were boys and 123 were girls, giving a ratio of 1.8:1. The majority of the affected newborns, 61.0% (n=211), were between ages 0-3, followed by those aged 3-8 years at 23.7% (n=82). Notably, 83.0% (n=287) of these patients resided in rural areas. Unilateral CCLP was predominant, representing 79.5% (n=241), with the remaining 20.5% (n=62) being bilateral.Conclusion. The frequency of occurrence of the number of newborns with congenital cleft lip and palate in the Sughd region significantly prevailed compared to other regions of the republic, which requires further study of the causative factors leading to the development of this pathology in the region.

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Monitoring the frequency and risk factors of birth of children with congenital cleft lip and palate in the Volgograd region

Fomenko,

Kasatkina,

Mulina

et al. 2024

Journal of Volgograd State Medical University

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The results of a study of the frequency, prevalence, structure, and probable risk factors of congenital cleft lip and palate (CCLP) in the Volgograd region for 2010–2021 are presented. There were no dynamics of increase or decrease in the birth rate of children with congenital cleft lip and palate. Over the past decade, the birth rate of children with CCHD varied from (1.25 ± 0.35) to (1.72 ± 0.41) per 1000 live births. Risk factors for the formation of CCLP in the form of an infectious disease suffered by the mother in the first trimester of pregnancy and taking drugs have been confirmed.

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Congenital Cleft Lip and Palate in Children: Prevalence Rate in Russia and Worldwide, Risk Factors

Cited by 7 publications

References 9 publications

Quality of life of a child with oral and maxillofacial pathology: certain problems in socialization

Quality of life of a child with oral and maxillofacial pathology: certain problems in socialization

Characteristics of the frequency of congenital cliffs of the upper lip and palate in newborns in the Sughd region

Monitoring the frequency and risk factors of birth of children with congenital cleft lip and palate in the Volgograd region

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