2016
DOI: 10.1039/c6cc07616e
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Conjugation of a photosensitizer to near infrared light renewable persistent luminescence nanoparticles for photodynamic therapy

Abstract: We report 808 nm NIR light renewable NIR persistent luminescence sensitized photodynamic therapy (PDT). Persistent luminescence provides an internal light source to generate singlet oxygen for PDT. This work paves the way for the next generation of PDT without any need for continuous external light irradiation.

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Cited by 82 publications
(58 citation statements)
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“…PLNPs with long-lasting NIR emission can serve as a persistent light source for PDT activation without any need for continuous photonic excitation [128][129][130]. This promising feature can minimize the deleterious side effects of PDT and provide convenient clinical cancer treatment without continuous external irradiation [131][132][133].…”
Section: Plnps-based Photodynamic Therapymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…PLNPs with long-lasting NIR emission can serve as a persistent light source for PDT activation without any need for continuous photonic excitation [128][129][130]. This promising feature can minimize the deleterious side effects of PDT and provide convenient clinical cancer treatment without continuous external irradiation [131][132][133].…”
Section: Plnps-based Photodynamic Therapymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The characteristic afterglow emission of PeL-NPs can be used as an internal light source in PDT that would eliminate the need for continuous in situ illumination, avoiding skin and tissue damage, and allowing the use of PDT in deep tissues. Curiously, the use of PeL in PDT is recent, and the first examples were reported back in 2016 [ 275 , 276 ]. In those pioneer works, the proof-of-concept that PeL could potentially be used in PDT was reported using ZnGa 2 O 4 :1% Cr III , 2% Pr III as the PeL-NP, and the chemically bonded photosensitizer (PS) distyryl-BODIPY [ 275 ].…”
Section: Persistent Luminescence In Luminescence Imaging Of Biologmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As noted by Akkaya and co-workers, only a modest photocytotoxicity against HepG2 cells was observed due to the short PeL emission lifetime in biological media. Re-charging the PeL is a strategy to repopulate the excited states of the PeL-NP and restore the PeL [ 276 , 277 , 278 , 279 , 280 , 281 ]. Solubilizing in water and targeting the PeL-NPs into cancer cells adds another challenge for in vivo PDT.…”
Section: Persistent Luminescence In Luminescence Imaging Of Biologmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…[93][94][95][96][97] It generates reactive oxygen species (ROS) through photodynamic reaction and uses ROS to kill the tumour cells. 27,[98][99][100] In 2017, Huang and Chen et al used ZnGa 1.996 O 4 :Cr 0.004 3+ as a photodynamic excitation light source. 80 This VPLNP can be excited by white LED in vivo and the NIR emission can activate the photochlor 2-(1-hexyloxyethyl)-2-devinyl pyropheophorbidea (HPPH).…”
Section: Application Of Vplnps In Biomedicinementioning
confidence: 99%