Consequences of short sleep duration on the dietary intake in children: A systematic review and metanalysis

Córdova, Francisca V.; Barja, Salesa; Brockmann, Pablo E.

doi:10.1016/j.smrv.2018.05.006

Cited by 69 publications

(45 citation statements)

References 45 publications

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“…Results of studies which assessed the relationship between sleep duration and unhealthy eating habits in children and adolescents are consistent with the current study. Results from a recent meta‐analysis also supported that short sleep duration was specifically related to more consumption of soda, snacks, and fewer fruits in children and adolescents (Cordova, Barja, & Brockmann, ).…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 81%

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Association of sleep duration and snack consumption in children and adolescents: The CASPIAN‐V study

Mozaffarian

Heshmat

Ataie‐Jafari

et al. 2020

Food Science & Nutrition

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Objectives:The relationship between sleep deprivation and the risk of overweight and obesity is somewhat known in children and adolescents. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between sleep duration and eating snacks in a national sample of children and adolescents aged 6-18 years old. Methods:This cross-sectional study was carried out on the data of the fifth survey of the national school-based surveillance system entitled the "Childhood and Adolescence Surveillance and PreventIon of Adult Non-communicable Disease"(CASPIAN-V) study. Short sleeping duration was defined 10 hr per day for children under 10 years and 9 hr per day for children ≥ 10 years. To assess food habits, the consumption frequency of some food groups including sweets, salty snacks, carbonated beverages, diet soft drinks, soft beer, fresh fruits, dried fruits, fresh juices, vegetables, packed juices, dairy products (milk, yogurt, and cheese), fast foods, tea, sugar along with tea, and coffee was asked using Likert scale ( never, rarely, weekly, and daily).Results: In multivariate model, short sleep versus long sleep in students was associated with increased chance of eating salty snacks (OR = 1.49 [95% CI: 1.38-1.61]; p = .001), soft drinks (OR = 1.12 [95% CI: 1.04-1.20]; p = .002), fast foods (OR = 1.66 [95% CI: 1.54-1.79]; p < .001), tea (OR = 1.49 [95% CI: 1.39-1.61]; p < .001), and tea with sugar (OR = 1.13 [95% CI: 1.05-1.22]; p < .001). In addition, short sleep in students was associated with a decreased odds of daily intake of soft drinks without sugars (OR = 0.64 [95% CI: 0.58-0.70]; p < .001), soft beer (OR = 0.92 [95% CI: 0.85-0.99]; p < .001), fresh fruit (OR = 0.83 [95% CI: 0.76-0.90]; p < .001), dried fruit (OR = 0.43 [95% CI: 0.39-0.46]; p < .001), fresh fruit juice (OR = 0.66 [95% CI: 0.62-0.72]; p < .001), packed juice (OR = 0.91 [95% CI: 0.84-0.98]; p < .009), milk (OR = 0.51 [95% CI: 0.47-0.55]; p < .001), yogurt (OR = 0.86 [95% CI: 0.79-0.93]; p ≤ .001), and coffee (OR = 0.82 [95% CI: 0.76-0.89]; p ≤ .001). Conclusions:The findings of this study indicate a significant relationship between sleep duration and unhealthy food habits. Therefore, increasing awareness of families in this area may reduce obesity and its complications.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 81%

“…However, a systematic review (2018) focusing on the pediatric population showed that low sleep duration was associated with fewer vegetables and fruits (Cordova et al, ).…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Association of sleep duration and snack consumption in children and adolescents: The CASPIAN‐V study

Mozaffarian

Heshmat

Ataie‐Jafari

et al. 2020

Food Science & Nutrition

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“…This presumable relationship seems to be bidirectional, as the quantity and quality of sleep also seems related to physical activity the following day [32,33], creating a vicious circle [31]. Sleep is also related to diet [32,34]. Although most studies investigate inadequate sleep as a determinant of unhealthy dietary behaviours, the evidence for the bi-directionality of this relationship is growing [35].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Child and Parent Perceived Determinants of Children’s Inadequate Sleep Health. A Concept Mapping Study

Belmon

Busch

Stralen

et al. 2020

IJERPH

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Many children do not meet the recommendations for healthy sleep, which is concerning given the potential negative effects on children's health. To promote healthy sleep, it is crucial to understand its determinants. This concept mapping study therefore explores perspectives of children and parents on potential determinants of children's inadequate sleep. The focus lies on 9-12 year old children (n = 45), and their parents (n = 33), from low socioeconomic neighbourhoods, as these children run a higher risk of living in a sleep-disturbing environment (e.g., worries, noise). All participants generated potential reasons (i.e., ideas) for children's inadequate sleep. Next, participants sorted all ideas by relatedness and rated their importance. Subsequently, multidimensional scaling and hierarchical cluster analyses were performed to create clusters of ideas for children and parents separately. Children and parents both identified psychological (i.e., fear, affective state, stressful situation), social environmental (i.e., sleep schedule, family sleep habits), behavioural (i.e., screen behaviour, physical activity, diet), physical environmental (i.e., sleep environment such as temperature, noise, light), and physiological (i.e., physical well-being) determinants. These insights may be valuable for the development of future healthy sleep interventions.Knowledge of the most relevant determinants is essential for the development of effective interventions [15]. A recent review of prospective studies [16] found evidence that spending more time on screens (e.g., TV, computer, games), having a difficult temperament, and past poor or inadequate sleep health (i.e., sleep quality or quantity) were longitudinally associated with shorter sleep duration. Another review summarized empirical evidence related to common paediatric sleep recommendations and identified having an inappropriate bedtime, not having a relaxing bedtime routine, having an irregular sleep schedule, a negative emotional environment (e.g., family stress, family conflict), and poorer emotional well-being (e.g., higher levels of internalizing symptoms) as potential determinants of children's inadequate sleep [17]. However, the perspectives of children and their parents are lacking in the current literature.The perspectives of children and their parents could bring about new and important insights into potential determinants of inadequate sleep, which can subsequently inform intervention development. Consequently, the aim of this study is to explore the perspectives of children and parents living in low-SEP neighbourhoods on potential determinants of children's inadequate sleep health. Materials and MethodsA participatory mixed-methods concept mapping study was conducted to assess children's and parents' perspectives on potential determinants of children's inadequate sleep health [18]. For the qualitative part of this approach, participants generated ideas about potential determinants during group brainstorm sessions, and subsequently rated these ideas according t...

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“…Short sleep duration could be another reason which contribute to an increase in the number of caries in children. It is known that children who sleep less tend to snack more often during the day . Short sleep duration and snacking frequency are both independent factors that give rise to dental caries .…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…It is known that children who sleep less tend to snack more often during the day. 37 Short sleep duration and snacking frequency are both independent factors that give rise to dental caries. 8,37 But other factors are also related in this study, we cannot explain simply.…”

Section: Association Between Caries and Short Duration Of Sleep And Fmentioning

confidence: 99%

Association of short sleep duration and long media use with caries in school children

Asaka

Sekine

Yamada

et al. 2020

Pediatrics International

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Background Individual lifestyle factors are associated with dental caries in children. The aim of this study was to investigate comprehensively the association between dental caries in elementary school children and lifestyle factors of the children and their parents. Methods Children from five elementary schools in Takaoka city, Toyama Prefecture, Japan (1,699: 848 boys, 851 girls, age range 6–12 years) participated in a survey conducted in March 2016. Questions on socioeconomic status (SES) and lifestyle factors in the children and their parents were included. Children who received treatment for three or more dental caries were defined as having many caries. Logistic regression analysis was performed to evaluate whether these factors were associated with the number of caries. Results The percentage of children with many caries (≥3) was 38.4%. In univariate analysis, being in 5th or 6th grade, frequent snacking, short sleep duration, long hours of media use, paternal smoking, and parental skipping of breakfast were significantly associated with many caries. Lack of affluence was marginally significant. In multivariate analysis, the association of short hours of sleep and long hours of media use remained significant. The adjusted odds ratio (OR) for media use of 1–2 h and more than 2 h were 1.79 (95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.30–2.46) and 2.24 (95% CI: 1.61–3.11) respectively. The adjusted OR for less than 8 h of sleep was 1.49 (95% CI: 1.07–2.06). Conclusions Long duration of media use and short duration of sleep were associated with dental caries. Establishing a healthy lifestyle is necessary for preventing dental caries in children.

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Consequences of short sleep duration on the dietary intake in children: A systematic review and metanalysis

Cited by 69 publications

References 45 publications

Association of sleep duration and snack consumption in children and adolescents: The CASPIAN‐V study

Association of sleep duration and snack consumption in children and adolescents: The CASPIAN‐V study

Child and Parent Perceived Determinants of Children’s Inadequate Sleep Health. A Concept Mapping Study

Association of short sleep duration and long media use with caries in school children

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